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What are stone fruits? Plus, research shows health benefits

by DrMichaelLee

Stone Fruits Surge in Popularity This Summer

Nutrient-Rich Peaches, Plums, and Cherries Offer a Delicious Health Boost

As temperatures rise, so does the demand for seasonal stone fruits like peaches, plums, and cherries. These juicy delights aren’t just a summertime treat; they’re packed with vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, offering a range of health benefits.

What Defines a Stone Fruit?

Botanically known as drupes, stone fruits are characterized by their fleshy exterior surrounding a hard “stone” or pit that encases a seed. Common varieties include peaches, nectarines, cherries, plums, and apricots. The University of Florida’s Horticultural Sciences Department defines them as fruits with this distinct structure.

Freshly picked peaches are a summertime staple.

Health Benefits Abound

Research consistently demonstrates the positive impact of stone fruits on overall health. “Stone fruit season is my favorite,” says Valerie Agyeman, a women’s health dietitian and nutritionist. Peaches and nectarines, rich in vitamin C and fiber, can enhance digestion, promote skin health, and bolster immunity.

Regular peach consumption has been linked to improved heart health, weight management, and even protection against chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and certain cancers. According to the USDA, U.S. stone fruit production is projected to reach 775,000 tons in 2024, a 5% increase from the previous year (USDA Stone Fruit Report, 2024).

Gut Health and Sleep Support

For those seeking to improve digestive wellness, plums and apricots are excellent choices. Their high fiber content aids in regularity and promotes a feeling of fullness. A one-cup serving of plums provides approximately 2.1 grams of fiber, while apricots offer around 2.5 grams.

Furthermore, cherries—particularly tart cherries—have gained attention for their potential to improve sleep quality. The natural melatonin present in cherries contributes to this effect, as highlighted in recent discussions on platforms like TikTok.

Delicious Ways to Enjoy Stone Fruits

Agyeman suggests several creative ways to incorporate these fruits into your diet. “I love slicing fresh peaches and nectarines over Greek yogurt or cottage cheese,” she shares. “Grilled plums with cinnamon make such a simple but sweet treat. And I’ll toss cherries into salads with goat cheese and arugula. Apricots are also amazing on oatmeal or as a grab-and-go snack.”

Whether enjoyed on their own or as part of a larger meal, stone fruits offer a flavorful and nutritious addition to a summer diet.

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