West Nile Virus Spreads Across Southern europe, Causing Fatalities
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A dangerous virus, identified as the West Nile virus, is on the rise across several Mediterranean countries, with recent reports confirming two deaths in Italy. The surge in cases is attributed to the ongoing hot summer weather, which facilitates the spread of the virus primarily through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Italy has reported 32 confirmed infections,with two fatalities,according to Euronews. The virus has also been detected in humans in Greece. In Italy, the majority of cases have been concentrated in the province of Latina, located approximately 10 miles south of Rome. On Thursday,12 new cases were confirmed in the lazio region,which includes Rome.
“The West Nile virus has been endemic in our country for several years now,” stated Anna Teresa Palamara, head of infection at the Italian equivalent of the Public Health Authority, ISS. She added that measures are in place to prevent further spread.
Beyond the Lazio region, the virus, which can cause high fever and a rash, has also been reported in Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, and Campania. The two reported deaths occurred in Fondi and Nara.
“Let’s remember that 80 percent of infection cases are asymptomatic, and the risk of serious consequences is greater for the most fragile people,” Palamara noted.
Understanding the West Nile Virus
The West Nile virus primarily circulates between birds, transmitted by mosquitoes. Humans can contract the virus through mosquito bites. In europe,the virus is particularly prevalent in southern and eastern regions,and the disease is also known as nil fever.
Transmission between humans is rare, occurring only in exceptional circumstances such as blood transfusions, organ transplants, or from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Horses can also be affected by the disease.
Outbreaks typically occur during the summer and autumn months,coinciding with the mosquito season.Experts suggest that climate change may contribute to the virus spreading further north,though no cases have been reported in sweden to date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How is the West Nile virus spread?
A: The West Nile virus is spread mainly through the bites of infected mosquitoes. It can also spread between birds via mosquitoes.
Q: What are the symptoms of West Nile virus?
A: Symptoms can include high fever and a rash. However, 80 percent of infections are asymptomatic.
Q: Are there any fatalities associated with the virus?
A: Yes, two deaths have been reported in Italy due to the West Nile virus.
Q: Which regions are most affected?
A: Currently, Italy and Greece have reported cases. In Italy, the province of Latina and the Lazio region have seen a significant number of infections.
Q: Can the virus spread from person to person?
A: Human-to-human transmission is very rare, occurring mainly through blood transfusions, organ transplants, or from mother to child.
7 · Compliance & Disclaimers
This article provides general details about the West Nile virus outbreak. it does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.
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