Europe Eyes Defense Boost as US Aid to Ukraine Falters

Nations seek ways to bridge the gap in crucial weapons supply amid ongoing conflict.

As the conflict in Ukraine enters its fourth year, **President Volodymyr Zelenskyy** is looking to Europe for answers following the pause in U.S. weapons shipments. Discussions are underway to fill critical gaps in military aid, especially regarding high-demand munitions.

Critical Munitions Shortfall

The U.S. decision impacts the supply of essential equipment, including Patriot missiles and AIM-7 Sparrow air-to-air missiles. These weapons are vital for countering incoming missile strikes and neutralizing Russian aircraft, yet are scarce and difficult to source.

“We count on the continuation of American support because there are some items which Europe … doesn’t have for today,” said **Zelenskyy**, emphasizing the importance of Patriot missile systems.

European Resolve

Many EU members view the conflict in Ukraine as a broader threat to European security. Concerns are growing that **President Vladimir Putin** might attempt to challenge Europe’s defenses within the next few years. In response, the EU is exploring options to bolster its defense capabilities.

**Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen** affirmed Europe’s commitment, saying, “All of us hope that the U.S. will continue the support for Ukraine, but if there are any gaps, then I personally believe that we should be willing to fill in.”

As of July 2025, Denmark assumed the EU presidency for a six-month term. According to a recent report by the European Council on Foreign Relations, public support for providing military aid to Ukraine remains high across most EU member states (ECFR 2023).

Financial Measures

The European Commission is prioritizing the mobilization of additional funds for defense. **Commission President Ursula von der Leyen** introduced a significant funding initiative of 150 billion euros (approximately $176 billion USD) to facilitate joint weapons purchases.

Moreover, the EU is relaxing debt regulations for countries investing in defense. Concurrently, EU nations are developing further sanctions against Russia, with Denmark taking the lead in steering these measures through.

“Russia is on the brink of recession,” noted **von der Leyen**, adding, “Russia’s overheated war economy is coming to its limits. So for us, it is important to increase the pressure so that (Putin) comes to the negotiation table.”

Investing in Ukraine’s Defense

**Frederiksen**’s government is championing investments in Ukraine’s defense industry, which offers more cost-effective production capabilities. Moreover, Ukrainian firms are being invited to relocate to Denmark to ensure continuous operation.

EU Membership Hurdles

**Frederiksen** emphasized that expediting Ukraine’s EU membership is a security imperative, but faces opposition from **Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán**. Denmark is committed to overcoming Hungary’s veto through diplomatic channels.

**Zelenskyy** asserted Ukraine’s progress in aligning with EU regulations and advocated for the swift commencement of membership negotiations.

Exploring Asset Seizure

Discussions are ongoing regarding the potential utilization of frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine. Approximately 195 billion euros ($320 billion USD), primarily held by Euroclear in Belgium, are under consideration.

While interest earned on these assets is funding a $50 billion scheme, some leaders fear that confiscating the assets would eliminate these profits. Concerns linger about legal challenges and potential repercussions for the euro.