Calls Grow for Teen Social Media Restrictions as Addiction Rates Rise
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA - As concerns mount over the impact of social media on youth mental health, debate intensifies regarding potential regulations for teenage users. A recent government survey reveals approximately 43% of Korean teenagers are classified as at-risk for smartphone overdependence, fueling calls for action from experts and raising questions about the government’s response.
The discussion mirrors a global trend, with critics arguing that unrestricted access to platforms featuring addictive elements like “infinite scroll” and “likes” is detrimental to young people.Opponents of outright bans, however, caution against overly broad restrictions, citing potential infringements on freedom of expression and the risk of driving usage underground. Approximately 140 experts from the Australian Children’s Rights Task Force recently argued that restrictions are “too blunt a means” to address the harmful effects of social media, advocating for “more detailed regulations.”
In korea, proposed legislation includes setting daily usage limits for those under 16, prohibiting use for those under 14, and algorithm-based exposure limitations. Though,these bills have stalled in the National Assembly for over a year,with little progress reported.
Government ministries - including the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Science and ICT - have largely reiterated existing measures, such as strengthening identification of at-risk groups and requesting platform improvements. Some observers suggest the government’s hesitation stems from the controversial history of the 2011 “Game Shutdown system,” which was ultimately abolished due to questions about its effectiveness and accusations of overreach.
“Suppressing children through excessive private education and overprotection in real life, while neglecting them online like this is tantamount to double abuse,” warned a mental health expert, highlighting the urgency of the situation. As policymakers grapple with solutions, concerns grow that inaction will leave children increasingly vulnerable to social media addiction.
Park seong-min, Policy and Society Reporter, Donga Ilbo min@donga.com
