EHD Outbreak Affecting White-Tailed Deer in Maryland
ANNAPOLIS, MD – Maryland wildlife officials are investigating an outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) impacting white-tailed deer populations across the state.The Maryland department of Natural Resources (DNR) confirmed cases concentrated in Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, montgomery, and Prince George’s counties, with additional reports surfacing in southern Maryland and neighboring states including Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia.
While EHD poses no risk to humans, the disease is possibly fatal to deer and can cause noticeable symptoms.This outbreak is prompting concern among wildlife managers and hunters, as significant deer mortality could impact future hunting seasons and local ecosystems. DNR officials are actively monitoring the situation and urging public cooperation in reporting sick or deceased animals.
EHD is a naturally occurring viral disease transmitted to deer by the bite of midges – small,biting flies. The disease typically manifests between August and October, with colder temperatures eventually curtailing outbreaks as the midges die off. symptoms in deer can include sores, lethargy, excessive salivation, and a loss of fear of humans. internal symptoms include lesions on the tongue and in the mouth.
The DNR emphasizes that EHD cannot spread directly between deer or to humans. Consuming meat from deer affected by the disease is also considered safe,though officials advise against eating any deer exhibiting large or open sores,regardless of the cause.
Hunters and residents who encounter sick or dead deer are asked not to move the animals. Instead, they should report the location of the animal to thier local DNR office to aid in monitoring the spread and impact of the outbreak. EHD outbreaks are common in the eastern United States, and while Maryland experiences cases annually, the severity can fluctuate.
