The Origin and Impact of Cosmic Rays on Earth

AYOTEKNO.ID – Cosmic rays, also known as cosmic radiation, are a cosmic phenomenon that has caught the attention of researchers over the last few decades.

This radiation consists of charged particles that come from outer space and can reach very high energies.

The existence of cosmic rays raises fundamental questions about their origin, their impact on life on Earth, and their relationship to wider cosmological phenomena.

The Origin of Cosmic Rays

Cosmic rays consist of charged particles, such as protons, atomic nuclei, and other subatomic particles.

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These particles come from a variety of sources, including supernova explosions, the surroundings of supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies, and possibly even from outside our own galaxy.

When these objects undergo very strong energy generation processes, such as acceleration by magnetic fields or gravitational interactions, these particles are shot out into space at very high speeds.

Impact of Cosmic Rays on Earth

Cosmic rays have an important impact on Earth. When these particles reach the Earth’s atmosphere, they interact with atoms in the atmosphere and produce a cascade of smaller particles.

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These particles create what is called a “particle rain” which hits the Earth continuously.

Most of the cosmic rays that reach the Earth’s surface are particles with a relatively low electric charge, known as muons.

The interaction of cosmic rays with the atmosphere also impacts the environment and life on Earth. Particles created by cosmic rays contribute to cloud formation and influence climate.