TB is a Lung Disease, Know the Causes, Risks, Symptoms, and How to Prevent

According to the WHO, people with active TB can infect 10 to 15 people through close contact per year if they don’t take precautions. TB is a disease that can be prevented through vaccines and the application of a healthy lifestyle.

Most people in high-risk areas around the world should receive TB vaccinations as children. This vaccine is called Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, or BCG. However, this vaccine only protects against certain types of TB. BCG immunization is an alternative to TB prevention. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, BCG immunization is given to infants aged 3-14 months.

In addition to immunization for children, there are preventive steps that can be taken for adults who have TB so that the infection does not spread to friends and family. Here’s how to prevent TB, quoted from the publication of the Indonesian Ministry of Health:

1. Stay at home. Do not go to work or school or sleep in a room with other people during the first few weeks of treatment for active TB.

2. Ventilation of the room. TB germs spread more easily in small enclosed spaces where air doesn’t move. If the room ventilation is still lacking, open the window and use a fan to blow the indoor air out.

3. Cover your mouth with a mask. Use a mask to cover your mouth at any time this is an effective TB prevention measure. Don’t forget to throw away the mask regularly.

4. Spitting should be in a certain place that has been given a disinfectant.

5. Avoid cold air.

6. Try to get enough sunlight and fresh air into the bed.

7. Drying mattresses, pillows, and beds, especially in the morning.

8. All items used by the patient must be separated as well as washed and must not be used by others.

9. Food should be high in carbohydrates and high in protein.

– .