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mars exploration

AI Robot Technology and Oxygen Production on Mars: A Breakthrough Study

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com November 28, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

SALAH One of the biggest obstacles to interstellar travel is humanity’s inability to breathe in space. Oxygen is essential for life, but it is not available in the same capacity as on Earth.

As space agencies and researchers aim for Mars exploration, the ability to provide oxygen for long journeys is critical. Scientists have speculated about life on the ‘Red Planet’ and see it as a possible secondary planet for human life.

Launch Slashgeara number of scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei recently launched a study on chemist robots embedded with artificial intelligence/artificial intelligence (AI). The focus is to extract water from the Martian surface and convert it into oxygen.

Also read:

How Many People Will It Take to Start a Colony on Mars?

The robot created by these scientists will convert meteorites on Mars into breathable air. (Photo: Pexels/Pixabay)

According to one of the lead researchers, Jun Jiang, they have succeeded in developing an AI robotics system equipped with a chemical brain. “We believe that our machine can autonomously use compounds in Martian ore without requiring human guidance,” Jiang said, as quoted by slashgear.

Even so, there is still a major problem in producing oxygen on Mars, namely the limitation of working only with existing resources on the planet.

The robot created by these scientists will convert meteorites on Mars into breathable air. For robots chemist or chemical robots, this oxygen transformation is the beginning of the potential for further technology.

The study published in Nature Synthesis notes, “Using a machine learning model derived from first-principles data and experimental measurements, the method automatically and rapidly identifies the optimal catalyst formula from more than three million possible compositions.”

Also read:

Oxygen can be produced on the planet Mars

Moxie is short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment. (Photo: Pexels/Kindel Media)

According to the research results, chemical robots have succeeded in overcoming two crucial problems: the need for an unmanned synthesis system and the machine’s ability to understand the type of material being processed, making it possible to carry out the first action.

AI robot technology is an option to overcome the oxygen issue on Planet Mars. Michael Hecht, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Haystack Observatory in Westford, who was involved in the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE), noted that the robot was able to synthesize small amounts of oxygen from the Martian atmosphere.

Most of Mars’ atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide. Heckht stated that although production is currently limited, there is no reason to doubt that its capabilities cannot be increased in the future. (aqb)

Also read:

Three countries are exploiting the planet Mars this July

2023-11-28 16:00:00
#Robot #Solves #Oxygen #Problem #Mars

November 28, 2023 0 comments

Technology

Scientific tools for Mars exploration lack the necessary ability to detect microbes

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com February 24, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Written by Amira Shehata

Friday, February 24, 2023 05:00 AM

A study finds that the tools scientists use to find signs life on Mars They may not actually be sensitive enough to detect microbes, so no organisms have been detected on the Red Planet yet. Researchers from the Autonomous University of Chile tested the sophisticated instruments used by NASA’s Curiosity and Perseverance spacecraft in the Atacama Desert.

And according to the British newspaper “Daily Mail”, while the laboratory’s equipment identified biosignatures, molecules that indicate the presence of life, in the past or present in the samples, it was found that identifying them using the technology of the rovers was hardly possible.

Scientists from around the world have been scouring the surface of Mars for signs of life since the 1970s, and this began with the Viking Lander missions, which involved sampling Martian soil to look for “organic” carbon-containing molecules.

Carbon is an essential component of all known forms of life on Earth, so the molecules it contains act as potential biosignals.

Other missions over the years to Mars include the Pathfinder mission, which carried the first rover to the planet, and Spirit and Opportunity, which searched for water.

Today, the Perseverance rover is wandering around the Martian delta collecting important samples it hopes to send back to Earth. However, none of these missions have yet provided any indisputable evidence of the existence of aliens, and they wrote: “We assume that the limitations of current tools and the nature of organic materials in Mars rocks may also impede our ability to find evidence of life on the Red Planet.”

February 24, 2023 0 comments

Technology

Developing a laser that can detect life on Mars in the coming years

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com January 18, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

A portable laser can help find life on Mars Or Jupiter’s moon Europa By analyzing the chemistry of small planetary materials, a team led by the University of Maryland announced the NASA-funded device, a miniaturized version that can be easily stored and maintained in space mission payloads.

According to the British newspaper “Daily Mail”, the device, which weighs only 17 pounds, uses a pulsed ultraviolet laser to remove particles minor planets of planetary material, which is being analyzed by Orbitrap for organic compounds, this innovation is less likely to contaminate or damage a sample, and could be launched into space within the next few years.

“Orbitrap was originally built for commercial use, and you can find them in the pharmaceutical, medical and protein industries labs,” said lead researcher Professor Ricardo Arevalo, from the University of Maryland.

Professor Arevalo added, “It took us eight years to make a prototype that can be used efficiently in space, significantly smaller and less resource intensive but still capable of cutting edge science.”

The team’s new instrument pairs the Orbitrap with an LDMS (laser absorption mass spectrometer), which can be applied directly to the sample, and the scanning technique has yet to be applied in an extraterrestrial planetary environment.

The instrument has the same benefits as its larger predecessors but is streamlined for space exploration and in-situ planetary material analysis, Arevalo said.

Analyzes of a planet’s surface or material are also much less intrusive, making contamination or damage much less likely than current methods for identifying unknown compounds. If a laser beam were fired at an ice sample, scientists would be able to determine the composition of the ice and see biosignatures in it.

This tool has a high mass resolution so that any molecular or chemical structures in a sample become more identifiable, and the laser allows researchers to access larger, more complex compounds that are more likely to be associated with biology.

January 18, 2023 0 comments

Technology

How is winter on Mars?.. NASA captures cubic snowflakes and huge dunes

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com December 30, 2022

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Winter lights up Mars the red planet To new and different looks as temperatures drop at the planet’s poles to the lowest levels of minus 190 degrees Fahrenheit, NASA robotic vehicles revealed on the planet’s coldest season, which includes snowflakes and huge dunes.

According to the British newspaper “Daily Mail”, it was Mars exploration vehicle It has been in orbit for more than 16 years and has returned more than 436 terabytes of data to NASA, as its mission is to look for evidence that water once flowed on the surface of Mars.

Martian snow comes in two forms: water ice and carbon dioxide, or dry ice. The former usually dissolves before hitting the ground while the latter reaches the surface. Snow occurs in the coldest parts of the planet where surface missions can’t survive, so we don’t have photos of snow falling on Mars.

But the matter is however different on Mars regarding the ice, which consists of carbon dioxide, where the particles in the dry ice are bound together in four shapes when frozen, not in 6 flaps as on Earth.

“Because carbon dioxide ice has a symmetry of four, we know that dry snowflakes will be cube-shaped,” said Sylvain Beccio, a Martian scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, whose research includes a variety of winter phenomena.

The accumulated ice begins to melt, taking on unique shapes. The clear ice allows sunlight to heat the underlying gas. This gas eventually explodes, sending dust fans to the surface. Scientists have already begun studying the type of dune that forms as a result of this process.

December 30, 2022 0 comments