GERD

Posted by Enas Al-Banna

Thursday, 09 March 2023 02:00 PM

consists Digestive It contains the gut microbiota and more than 1,000 bacterial strains and microorganisms that play a vital role in maintaining metabolism and general immune health.

Digestive problems

The cause of many health problems can be traced back to the digestive system, and for those over the age of 65, digestive system problems cause 35% of diseases, so it is necessary to maintain the health of the digestive system..

According to the location thehealthsite Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) about irritation in the intestinal system, which leads to ulcers and inflammation in the digestive system, and the condition can cause diarrhea, rectal bleeding, cramps, and loss of control of bowel movement, and this condition can be treated with the appropriate diagnosis.

Polyps or colon cancer occur in the intestine (colon), which begins with non-cancerous strains, and over time, benign tumors may turn malignant in some cases.

Signs of digestive disorders

Poor diet, excessive intake of processed meats, excessive alcohol consumption, family history of colon cancer, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and obesity are among the causes of digestive disorders..

constipation

Constipation problem with bowel movement, where stools are difficult or irregular (2-3 times a week) or not enough secretion. The main cause of constipation is poor diet, mainly due to lack of fiber, disruption in daily routine, travel or stressful events. Constipation can be treated with a diet rich in fiber, adequate water and proper exercise. In some chronic cases, the doctor may recommend medications or laxatives..

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome occurs (IBS) When the contraction of the colon muscle becomes abnormal, resulting in cramping, bloating, flatulence, and changes in bowel movement and pattern, irritable bowel syndrome is usually triggered by certain food, medications, and stressors. Therefore, this can be treated with dietary modifications and pressure monitoring and sometimes medications can be recommended.

gastroesophageal reflux

GERD occurs when acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus, irritating the lining of the tube. Smoking, eating heavy meals late at night, eating fatty foods, going to bed immediately after eating, and consuming alcohol are all risk factors for reflux.

Posted by Fatima Khalil

Wednesday, 08 February 2023 07:00 AM

GERD is one of the most common digestive problems worldwide. GERD or acid reflux occurs when stomach acids constantly flow back into the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Acid reflux irritates the lining of the esophagus, also called the lower esophageal sphincter muscle. This, in turn, causes several symptoms that can be mitigated with natural remedies or need further intervention. In this report, we learn about early signs of GERD that should not be taken lightly, according to the “Times of India” website.

Heartburn

Heart is the most common symptom of acid reflux, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest just behind the sternum, and the painful sensation can travel from the lower part of the sternum to the throat.

It occurs when stomach acid moves up the lining of the esophagus, and this can last from several minutes to hours.

The return of food from the stomach to the esophagus

If you have GERD, you are likely to experience undigested food and stomach acid moving back up from your stomach into your esophagus. This can make you belch and can leave a sour taste in your mouth. Overeating, exercising right after a meal, or bending over after eating can all trigger these symptoms.

Dysphagia

Dysphagia is a medical term for when you find it difficult to swallow and it feels as if your food is getting stuck in your throat or chest.

Scar tissue and inflammation can narrow it, making it difficult to swallow any food.

Sore throat and hoarseness

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. This can irritate the lining of the tube and vocal cords, resulting in a sore throat, dry cough, and wheezing. This may also result in a hoarse voice.

Chronic cough

A chronic cough is a cough that lasts for weeks. While it is not a typical symptom of gastroesophageal reflux, links between the two have been drawn through several studies.

Although it’s not clear what causes a cough in GERD, there are two possible theories. The first mechanism proposes that coughing occurs as a “reflexive action caused by the rise of stomach acid in the food pipe,” and the second theory claims that “reflux moves up the food pipe and causes small droplets of stomach acid to descend into the larynx. This type of reflux is known as pharyngeal-laryngeal reflux.” (LPR) may result LPR to the development of coughing as a protective mechanism against reflux.

Gastroenterologist Dr. James East says reflux disease can be common, but there can be serious complications if it’s persistent and left untreated, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Heartburn is one of the main symptoms of reflux disease, but the disease is much more than that, says Dr. East. Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when you develop acid and chemical damage to the lining of the esophagus. Some people with reflux disease may feel a lump in the throat or have difficulty swallowing. swallowing, or have chest pain, or cough, or have worsening asthma symptoms.

Complications of reflux disease include inflammation of the esophagus. If this is persistent, scarring and stenosis can occur, that is, narrowing of the esophagus, and it may reach fibrosis in the lining of the esophagus due to acid reflux, which leads to an increase in the thickness of the lining and becomes red, and over time, the existing valve may start The gap between the esophagus and stomach begins to collapse, leading to acid and chemical damage to the esophagus. In some people, reflux disease may cause a change in the cells that line the lower esophagus. While frequent heartburn may be a sign, many people with Barrett’s esophagus do not. They develop symptoms. Having Barrett’s esophagus increases the risk of esophageal cancer. Although the risk of developing cancer is small, it is important for people with Barrett’s esophagus to have regular check-ups to check for precancerous cells.

People most at risk of developing esophageal fibrosis are:

White men over the age of fifty.

People with a family history of Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal cancer.

People who smoke.

People with excess belly fat.

Patients with long-term reflux that lasts more than five years.

If you have three of these risk factors, Dr. East says, you should have an esophagoscope to detect Barrett’s esophagus. A lighted tube with a camera on the end, called an endoscope, is passed down your throat to check for signs of esophageal tissue changes. Perform a biopsy to remove tissue and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for Barrett’s esophagus depends on the extent of the abnormal growth of cells in the esophagus and your general health. Early-stage treatments can include lifestyle measures and medications to help reduce acid reflux and thus exposure to esophageal acid.

Dr. East says Barrett’s esophagus affects 10% to 15% of people with reflux disease, and a much smaller group faces other risks.

About 1 in 200 patients with Barrett’s esophagus each year will develop adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. The stomach is well designed to handle highly acidic conditions, but the esophagus is not designed to handle acid, so when the acid comes in, the acid backflow damages cells, replacing them with more resistant cells. Acidosis that progresses to Barrett’s esophagus.

There are innovative treatments for reflux disease and medications, such as proton pump inhibitors, but first, avoid triggers, such as coffee, alcohol and smoking.