Is It Just Aging? Spotting Early Alzheimer’s Signs

Women are disproportionately affected by Alzheimer’s disease; knowing the early signs is crucial.

Forgetting keys happens, but frequent memory issues could signal something more. Since women are more likely to be affected by Alzheimer’s, it’s vital to recognize early signs and seek timely evaluation.

Why Women Face Higher Risk

Women account for two-thirds of both Alzheimer’s patients and caregivers, according to the Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement. This suggests a disproportionate impact of the disease on women.

Hormones likely play a role. “Women who have had hysterectomies, gone through early menopause, or had any early loss of estrogen are particularly vulnerable,” says neurologist and geriatric psychiatrist David A. Merrill, MD, PhD, at Providence Saint John’s Health Center. “We know estrogen has a protective effect on the brain and supports healthy brain function.”

Compounding the issue, normal cognitive decline can mimic early dementia symptoms, making it easy to dismiss warning signs. Early detection is key. The Alzheimer’s Association offers resources such as a 24/7 helpline and local support groups for those affected (Alzheimer’s Association).

Key Indicators of Early Alzheimer’s

Memory Loss Disrupting Daily Life

Occasional forgetfulness differs from Alzheimer’s-related memory loss. Henry Paulson, MD, PhD, neurologist and director of the University of Michigan’s Alzheimer’s Disease Center, explains that Alzheimer’s involves “[…] forgetting major events or having a loss of whole episodes.” For instance, forgetting an entire vacation or a grandchild’s birthday.

Misplacing items in unusual spots, like putting keys in the fridge, and forgetting the day or month, also indicate potential memory loss. Some individuals compensate by relying heavily on repetition or note-taking; if you notice this, consult a neurologist.

Language and Vision Problems

Difficulties with speech, writing, or visual impairments warrant medical attention, as early brain degeneration can impair communication and interaction with the world. Research indicates that approximately 30% of individuals with Alzheimer’s experience visual processing issues (Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2019).

“You might notice spatial changes in your vision or even have difficulty perceiving the world around you,” says Dr. Paulson. “When you speak, you’re having to take the long way around and come up with other phrases to explain what you need because you can’t remember the exact word.”

Impaired Problem-Solving and Judgment

Trouble completing tasks, solving problems, and exercising sound judgment are also red flags. Dr. Paulson notes that brain degeneration can complicate simple decisions. The Alzheimer’s Association highlights additional signs like difficulty following directions, financial errors, and poor hygiene.

Social Withdrawal

A noticeable retreat from social activities could signal Alzheimer’s. Dr. Paulson explains that memory and cognitive difficulties can make social engagement challenging, leading to withdrawal. While this can also indicate depression, any significant behavioral change merits professional evaluation.

Mood and Personality Shifts

Drastic changes in mood or personality should be taken seriously. “This is a little more rare, but we do see it in the early stages,” says Dr. Paulson. “It looks like someone who knows right from wrong suddenly becoming uninhibited, and doing things they never would normally do.” The National Institute on Aging notes that this can manifest as mood swings, suspicion, aggression, or altered sexual behavior.

Important Reminder

Alzheimer’s is uncommon in those under 60, so minor memory lapses are likely normal. If concerned, consult a healthcare professional.