dengue fever

Mitithon – Thai people besides having to deal with hot and humid weather We still have to face various insects that come into our homes without realizing it, especially ‘Aedes mosquitoes’ which grow well in hot countries like Thailand. And often cause annoyance to us by biting the body. It causes red bumps, itching, allergic reactions, or scars. It also makes us more likely to have ‘Dengue fever‘ which gives us a high fever and may have severe symptoms that are life-threatening The Department of Disease Control revealed that year 2566 There is a high number of people infected with dengue fever. 156,079 cases and 175 deaths ! today Dr. Baramee Phonglikitmongkol Family medicine specialist (Family Medicine) Internal Medicine Center, Wimut Hospital Will tell you about the dangers of dengue fever. Ready to recommend ways to prevent and treat In order to deal with this disease correctly

‘Severe dengue fever can be life-threatening.!

Dengue fever It is caused by infection with the dengue virus, which has four strains: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 DENV-4. This disease is not transmitted directly from person to person. But it is transmitted through mosquitoes that carry the disease. Bite someone who has previously been infected with the virus and then bite another person later. “Normally, if we are infected with dengue fever for the first time, we may not have symptoms. or have only minor symptoms But if the infection is repeated a second time, it will be a different strain than the first time. Patients are likely to have severe symptoms such as high fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and some have fluid leakage from their blood vessels. It causes shock, dehydration, and in some cases severe bleeding that can cause death.” Dr. Baramee Phonglikitmongkol explain

Dengue fever Can be divided into 3 stages. The first stage is High fever period (Febrile phase) The patient will have an acute high fever of more than 38.5 degrees Celsius without any respiratory symptoms. But there are other associated symptoms such as headache, muscle pain, joint pain, bone pain, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, and fever usually subsides in about 3-7 days. The second phase is critical period (Critical phase) after the fever period Most dengue fever patients reach critical stage on days 5-7 of the fever, when fluid leaks from the blood vessels. Sometimes it can be so severe that it causes the patient to go into dengue shock. and there is a chance of death The last stage is recovery period (Recovery phase) After dengue hemorrhagic fever patients are in the critical stage for about 24-48 hours, they will begin to enter the recovery period. This is a period in which the body gradually recovers until symptoms improve quickly in sequence.

Doctor recommends vaccination ‘dengue fever‘ Prevents infection 80%

Dengue fever can affect anyone when bitten by an infected Aedes mosquito. Especially in children at that age. 5-14 years, must be especially careful This is because they are the group that has the highest rate of sickness. Everyone can protect themselves in many ways, such as applying mosquito repellent and wearing clothing that covers everything. And it’s best to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. But it may not always be avoided. Therefore, vaccination should be done to prevent it. Dr. Baramee Phonglikitmongkol Telling about the vaccination “Currently, the dengue vaccine covers all 4 strains. It is recommended to get the Qdenga vaccine, which is a live attenuated vaccine that has attenuated effects on all 4 strains. All injections 2 The needles are far apart. 3 month It can prevent infection by 80% and also prevents complications, reduces severity, and reduces the chance of shock by up to 90%. The vaccine can be injected from the age of 4 – 60 years to both people who have and have not had dengue fever before. However, it is contraindicated for those with impaired immune systems, such as patients who use immunosuppressive drugs. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, HIV patients, etc., including pregnant women and breastfeeding.”

How to treat ‘diseasedengue fever‘

There is currently no specific antiviral drug for dengue virus. Disease treatment therefore focuses on treating the symptoms. and the duration of the disease, such as taking painkillers to reduce fever, paracetamol, wiping to reduce fever, drinking mineral water. But in cases where the patient has severe symptoms or starting to enter a crisis period You should immediately see a doctor. Because the patient may have fluid leaking from the blood vessel. severe bleeding leading to shock or death Therefore it is necessary to be under close medical supervision.

“Today, global temperatures are gradually increasing, causing Aedes mosquitoes to reproduce faster. The chance of us being sick with dengue fever increases as well. The best way is for us to protect ourselves. By avoiding mosquito bites Destroy the breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes around the house and get vaccinated against dengue fever early because dengue fever can recur throughout life. When an infection occurs, you will be able to prevent severe symptoms. and can recover and become stronger more quickly.” Dr. Baramee Phonglikitmongkol Concluding remarks

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2024-02-03 09:00:07

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