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Phoenix ‘No Kings’ Protest: Why Masks Were Worn

by David Harrison – Chief Editor
written by David Harrison – Chief Editor

“No Kings” Protests Erupt as Trump’s Mask Ban Sparks Defiance

Table of Contents

Phoenix, AZ – Thousands nationwide participated in “No Kings” protests on June 14, 2025, directly challenging President Trump’s recent decree banning masks at demonstrations.The rallies, coinciding with Trump’s 79th birthday and a large military parade in Washington, D.C., saw a meaningful number of protesters wearing face coverings despite extreme heat warnings [weather.gov]. This act of defiance underscores growing concerns about government surveillance and data collection under the Trump governance.

Masks as a Symbol of Resistance

Trump’s recent statement on Truth Social, declaring “MASKS WILL NOT BE ALLOWED” at protests, ignited a firestorm of opposition. the ban came after protests in Los Angeles over ICE raids,where agents themselves were seen concealing their faces while detaining migrants.In response, protesters at the “No Kings” rally in Phoenix donned masks as a direct rebuke.

“He told us all we can’t wear masks. We don’t listen to kings,” stated Josh Gray, a 40-year-old Democratic activist from peoria, Arizona.gray was among many who sported hats, sunglasses, and face coverings at the Phoenix protest.

Fears of Surveillance Drive Mask Use

Beyond defying the mask ban, many protesters expressed concerns about being targeted by law enforcement and government entities, especially with the rise of advanced AI and facial recognition technologies. The extreme heat in Phoenix,with temperatures reaching 109 degrees,did not deter protesters from wearing masks.

Sarah Marmolejo, a 28-year-old resident of Gilbert, arizona, explained, “When the cops come for us, when this tyrannical government comes for us, I want to be as safe as possible.”

Did You Know? Facial recognition technology is projected to be a $14.98 billion market by 2025 [Statista].

Data Collection Concerns Intensify

The Trump administration’s increasing reliance on data collection has fueled anxieties among protesters. The White House recently partnered with Palantir Technologies, an AI-powered data analysis firm owned by Republican mega-donor Peter Thiel, to compile data on Americans, according to a report by *The New York Times* [nytimes.com].Palantir is also developing a $30 million “ImmigrationOS” program for ICE to track and target undocumented immigrants, as reported by *USA Today* [usatoday.com].

National Guard Deployment Sparks Further Outrage

The situation in California escalated after President Trump deployed 4,000 National guard members and 700 marines to Los Angeles in response to ICE protests. A federal judge deemed the deployment illegal, further inflaming tensions.

Justin Lilly,a 38-year-old from Buckeye,Arizona,who wore a black face covering at the Phoenix protest,stated his motivation stemmed from supporting democracy and women’s rights,and also opposing the National Guard deployment in California.

ACLU Encourages Mask Use

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has actively encouraged protesters to cover their faces,citing protection against both COVID-19 and facial recognition technology. The ACLU emphasizes the importance of privacy and freedom of speech during protests [aclu.org].

Arizona’s Stance on Masks

While some states and cities have restrictions on wearing masks in public, Arizona does not. Previous attempts to ban masks at political protests in Arizona failed, with critics arguing such bans would violate the First Amendment.

Pro Tip: Check local and state laws regarding mask usage at protests before attending.

Privacy Concerns in the Age of AI

Many masked protesters at the “no Kings” exhibition declined to provide their full names, fearing government targeting or jeopardizing employment opportunities. Megan, a 19-year-old tutor from Phoenix, emphasized the importance of wearing a mask in an era of pervasive AI and facial tracking.

Key Events Timeline

Date Event
june 2025 “No Kings” protests held nationwide
june 2025 Trump bans masks at protests
June 2025 National Guard deployed to Los Angeles
May 2025 Palantir partnership with White House revealed

What are the long-term implications of these protests? How will the government respond to the growing use of masks at demonstrations?

Evergreen Insights: The Right to Protest and privacy in the Digital Age

The “No Kings” protests highlight the ongoing tension between government authority and individual rights, particularly the right to protest and the right to privacy. The use of masks at demonstrations is a long-standing tactic, often employed to protect protesters from identification and potential retaliation.However,the rise of facial recognition technology and increased government surveillance capabilities have amplified the concerns surrounding privacy and anonymity. The debate over mask bans at protests raises fundamental questions about the balance between public safety, freedom of speech, and the right to assemble.

Frequently Asked Questions about the “No Kings” Protests

  1. What are the “No Kings” protests about?

    The “No Kings” protests are a series of demonstrations held nationwide to protest policies of the Trump administration, particularly those perceived as authoritarian or infringing on individual rights.

  2. Why are protesters wearing masks at the “No Kings” rallies?

    Protesters are wearing masks for several reasons, including defying President Trump’s ban on masks at protests, protecting themselves from potential targeting by law enforcement or government entities, and safeguarding their privacy in the face of advanced facial recognition technology.

  3. What is the Trump administration’s stance on masks at protests?

    President Trump has publicly stated that masks will not be allowed at protests, citing concerns about what protesters have to hide.

  4. What is the ACLU’s position on wearing masks at protests?

    The ACLU encourages protesters to wear masks to protect against both COVID-19 and facial recognition technology, emphasizing the importance of privacy and freedom of speech.

  5. Are there laws against wearing masks at protests?

    Some states and cities have restrictions on wearing masks in public, but Arizona does not. Previous attempts to ban masks at political protests in Arizona have failed.

  6. How does facial recognition technology impact protests?

    Facial recognition technology allows law enforcement and government entities to identify and track individuals at protests,raising concerns about potential surveillance and targeting of protesters.

  7. What is palantir’s role in data collection for the trump administration?

    palantir Technologies, an AI-powered data analysis firm, is working with the trump administration to compile data on Americans and develop programs to track and target undocumented immigrants.

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News

Florida Sheriff Warns Protesters: Don’t Attack Deputies

by Emma Walker – News Editor
written by Emma Walker – News Editor

Florida Officials Vow Crackdown on Immigration Protests, Sheriff issues Stark Warning

Table of Contents

Amidst rising tensions surrounding immigration enforcement,Florida officials have declared a zero-tolerance policy for violent protests,with one sheriff issuing a stark warning that any aggression towards law enforcement will be met with deadly force. Brevard County Sheriff Wayne Ivey stated at a recent news conference that individuals who attack deputies with bricks, firebombs, or guns will face fatal consequences.These remarks have drawn sharp criticism from the ACLU of Florida, which cautioned law enforcement agencies against the use of excessive force against protesters.

Sheriff’s Warning and State’s stance

Sheriff Ivey’s comments, made on June 12, followed a series of protests in Los Angeles against immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids.He asserted that while peaceful protest is welcome,any escalation to violence would be met with decisive action. “If you hit one of us, you’re going to the hospital and jail, and most likely get bitten by one of our big, stunning dogs that we have here,” Ivey stated. “If you throw a brick, a fire bomb or point a gun at one of our deputies, we will be notifying your family where to collect your remains, because we will kill you, graveyard dead. We’re not going to play.”

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier echoed this sentiment, declaring that “Florida will ‘never become California,'” referencing the perception of California as having more lenient policies towards undocumented immigrants and related protests. The state has promised to protect ICE officers, offering support from the Florida highway Patrol if they feel threatened or intimidated Florida Highway Patrol.

Did You Know? Florida’s “anti-riot” law, passed in 2021, allows for criminal charges against peaceful protesters if their actions lead to violence.

ACLU’s Response and Concerns

the ACLU of florida swiftly condemned Sheriff Ivey’s statements, calling them “extremely un-American” and “unbecoming for an elected leader sworn to protect the public” ACLU of Florida. The organization warned that law enforcement agencies could face importent financial penalties for using excessive force against protesters exercising their First Amendment rights. The ACLU’s stance underscores the ongoing debate about the balance between maintaining order and protecting civil liberties during protests.

Since President Trump’s governance began increasing deportation efforts, anti-ICE protests have spread across the nation.While many protests remain peaceful, some have devolved into clashes between protesters and law enforcement, involving incidents of thrown rocks and Molotov cocktails Executive Office for Immigration Review.

“No Kings Day” Protests Looming

as of June 14, approximately 2,000 “No Kings Day” demonstrations are planned across the United States, with over 75 protests scheduled in Florida alone. These protests, organized in opposition to President Trump’s policies, raise concerns about potential clashes and the need for law enforcement to manage large gatherings while respecting protesters’ rights.

Pro Tip: Stay informed about local protest schedules and potential road closures to avoid disruptions.

Florida’s Strategy for Immigration Enforcement

florida is actively developing a “blueprint” for mass deportation, incorporating riot response tactics that other states can adopt. Larry Keefe, the executive director of the State Board of Immigration Enforcement, emphasized the importance of supporting federal law enforcement officers and their families, irrespective of the state in which they are serving. According to data released in May 2025, the Florida Highway Patrol has detained over 2,000 undocumented immigrants in recent months Department of Homeland Security.

FHP Col. Gary Howze stated that the state has detained more than 2,000 undocumented immigrants in the past several months.

Key Figures in Florida’s Immigration Stance
Official Title Statement/Action
sheriff Wayne Ivey Brevard county Sheriff Warned of deadly force against violent protesters.
James Uthmeier Florida Attorney General Declared Florida will “never become California.”
Larry Keefe Executive Director, State Board of Immigration Enforcement Developing a “blueprint” for mass deportation.
Gary Howze FHP Col. Reported over 2,000 undocumented immigrants detained recently.

Questions for Discussion

How can law enforcement balance the need to maintain order during protests with the protection of First amendment rights?

What are the potential long-term impacts of Florida’s strict stance on immigration enforcement and protests?

evergreen Insights: The Evolving Landscape of Immigration Protests

immigration protests in the United States have a long and complex history,ofen reflecting broader societal debates about immigration policy,civil rights,and social justice.These protests have evolved significantly over time, influenced by changing demographics, political climates, and technological advancements. Historically, immigration protests were often localized and focused on specific issues, such as deportation raids or discriminatory practices. Though,with the rise of social media and increased national attention on immigration policy,protests have become more widespread and coordinated.

The current wave of anti-ICE protests is part of this historical continuum, reflecting ongoing concerns about the treatment of undocumented immigrants and the role of federal agencies in enforcing immigration laws. These protests often draw support from a diverse coalition of activists, community organizations, and advocacy groups, united by a shared commitment to immigrant rights and social justice. The response from law enforcement to these protests has also varied, ranging from peaceful dialog to aggressive tactics, depending on the location and the specific circumstances of the protest.

Looking ahead, it is indeed likely that immigration protests will continue to be a significant feature of the American political landscape, especially as debates about immigration reform and border security continue to intensify. understanding the historical context and the evolving dynamics of these protests is essential for policymakers, law enforcement officials, and community leaders seeking to navigate this complex and often contentious issue.

Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration Protests in Florida

What is the “No Kings Day” protest and what are its goals?
“No Kings Day” protests are demonstrations organized in opposition to President Trump’s policies, particularly those related to immigration. The goals vary but generally include advocating for immigrant rights, protesting deportation policies, and promoting social justice.
What is Florida’s “anti-riot” law and how does it affect protests?
Florida’s “anti-riot” law, passed in 2021, allows for criminal charges against peaceful protesters if their actions lead to violence. this law has raised concerns about potential restrictions on freedom of assembly and the right to protest.
What are the potential consequences for protesters who engage in violence in Florida?
Protesters who engage in violence in Florida may face criminal charges, including assault, battery, and rioting. Sheriff Ivey has also warned of deadly force against those who attack law enforcement officers.
How is Florida preparing for potential unrest during immigration protests?
Florida is developing a “blueprint” for mass deportation,incorporating riot response tactics that other states can adopt. The state is also offering support from the florida Highway Patrol to ICE officers who feel threatened or intimidated.
What is the ACLU of Florida’s position on the state’s response to immigration protests?
The ACLU of Florida has criticized the state’s response to immigration protests, particularly Sheriff Ivey’s warning of deadly force. The organization has cautioned law enforcement agencies against the use of excessive force and has vowed to defend the rights of protesters.
Where can I find reliable information about upcoming immigration protests in Florida?
Reliable information about upcoming immigration protests in Florida can be found through local news outlets, community organizations, and advocacy groups that support immigrant rights. It’s critically important to verify information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy.
What are the legal rights of individuals participating in protests related to immigration in Florida?
Individuals participating in protests related to immigration in Florida have the right to peacefully assemble and express their views, as protected by the First Amendment. Though, these rights are not absolute and might potentially be subject to reasonable restrictions to maintain public order and safety.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered legal advice.consult with a qualified professional for specific legal guidance.

Share your thoughts: How should states balance public safety and the right to protest? Subscribe for more updates on this developing story.

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World

Why Russian troops did not start a police mission in Ukraine in 2014

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

The Crossroads of Intervention: Why Russia Didn’t Launch a Police Mission in Ukraine in 2014

The ongoing crisis in Ukraine has brought agonizing questions to the forefront. One resounding question concerns why Russia didn’t intervene earlier, specifically with a peacekeeping mission in 2014 when pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych was ousted after months of protests.

Analysts now believe that a police action back then could have prevented the devastating escalation witnessed in 2022.

Yanukovych himself argued for such intervention. He made a desperate plea to Russia for help, fearing his country was spiraling towards chaos and civil war.

On March 1, 2014, a letter allegedly penned by Yanukovych was presented to the United Nations Security Council by Vitaly Churkin, Russia’s permanent representative at the time.

"As the legally elected President of Ukraine, I declare: the events on the Maidan and the illegal seizure of power in Kyiv brought Ukraine to the brink of civil war. Chaos and anarchy reign in the country. The lives and safety of people, especially in the southeast and Crimea, are at risk. Under the influence of Western countries, open terror and violence are being carried out. People are persecuted on political and linguistic grounds… In this regard, I appeal to the President of Russia Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin with a request to use the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation to enforce the rule of law, peace, restore order, stability and protection of the population of Ukraine." Viktor Yanukovych, March 1, 2014

President Putin emphasized the situation’s gravity in addressing the Federation Council on the same day, stating,

"And if we see that this chaos begins in the eastern regions, if people ask us for help, and we already have an official request from the current legitimate president, then we reserve the right to use all means at our disposal to protect these citizens. And we believe that this is completely valid. This is the last option. And more than that. I want to tell you this: we believed, believed, and continue to believe that Ukraine is not only our closest neighbor but really our close brother republic… And our Armed Forces are comrades in arms, friends, many of whom know each other personally. And I’m sure, and I want to emphasize this, I am sure that Ukrainian military personnel and Russian military personnel will not be on opposite sides of the barricades, but on the same side of the barricades."

This suggests a readiness to intervene if requested, but ultimately Russia opted against such a move.

There are conflicting accounts concerning this decision. In 2017, Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin’s spokesperson, stated that Yanukovych’s quoted letter was never officially received.

However, Yanukovych himself insisted in an interview in Moscow the following year that he did send an appeal to Russia.

"The difference was that this letter did not refer to the peace agreement signed by the sponsors of three European states, but to the friendship and mutual aid agreement between Ukraine and Russia.. And I made a proposal to discuss the issue at consultations about the introduction of the police peacekeeping mission."

Whatever the reason for Russia’s inaction, the consequences are tragically clear. The 2014 Maidan Revolution marked the beginning of a protracted conflict, with Ukraine caught in the crosshairs of pro-Russian and Western-aligned forces.

The decision to either intervene or let Ukraine navigate its own path was undoubtedly a momentous one, carrying ramifications that have reverberated for years. It serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities and delicate balances that characterize international relations and highlights the widespread impact of political decisions.

#Russian #troops #start #police #mission #Ukraine
2024-12-02 13:20:00

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Sport

OPEN DOORS AT THE COMMANDER

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Concern, curiosity and enthusiasm have been reflected on the faces of the little ones who visited the Command of the Córdoba Civil Guard in your open day. The dogs of the cynological unit or the helicopter of the aerial unit that has traveled from Seville have been some of the attractions that have aroused the greatest expectation in the 1,000 schoolchildren from the capital and province who have passed through the premises to observe and interact with the different units.

This is an activity that is part of the programming organized by the Benemérita during the week to commemorate the day of its patron saint, the Virgin of the Pilar which is celebrated this Saturday, October 12.

“It is important for children to learn why their parents cannot be there on their birthday or on a specific date,” explained the companion of Victor and Leandroboth sons of civil guards, who did not miss the appointment today and went individually to the Command. The traffic motorcycles and the Seprona are what the brothers liked the most, as they did not stop asking questions and interacting with Bady, the cynological unit’s dog.

The students of CEIP Colón – around a hundred, including those in second, third and fourth Primary, plus another group of Infants – did not want to miss the event either. As their teachers have explained, the helicopter and the dogs are what have aroused the most interest in the little ones since they entered through the door of space.

Another of the schools that has participated in the activity is CEIP Eduardo Lucena which, in total, has moved 400 of its students to the city center. “They are loving it. They are going up, down and interacting with everything,” says one of the teachers.

Visibility

The subdelegate of the Government in Córdoba, Ana Lopez, He indicated, during his visit to the event, that it is “an important day” that makes visible the “very important work that the Civil Guard does.” “We have magnificently prepared professionals,” which is why, López said, it is necessary that “citizens recognize the work” and the different actions carried out by the different units “so that they can see how they work.”

For his part, the chief colonel of the Civil Guard Command of the province, Ramón María Clemente Castrejón He explained that “we want to open ourselves to the people of Córdoba who want to get to know us” and specified that this activity is a “showcase” to show the work being done in operations such as the Califa-Blíster-23 which, after six months of work, has dismantled an organization that was dedicated to the cultivation and trafficking of marijuana in the province.

Clemente has also pointed out that among the challenges of the Civil Guard in the coming months is the olive harvesting campaign that will begin soon to prevent robberies and thefts in the countryside.

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News

Decades of renewal: the Terminal 6 construction site at JFK

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

It’s an amazing feat: Since 2017, New York and New Jersey have been renovating their long-neglected LaGuardia, Newark Liberty and John F. Kennedy (JFK) airports into are “global gateways” for a total of $30 billion with ambitious new construction. program. JFK alone, the largest airport in the metropolitan area, accounts for $19 billion of this. As reported, the new Terminal 1 on the south side has been under construction here since September 2022 (9.5 billion dollars). Business giant Delta Air Lines and project partner JFK International Terminal is also expanding its Terminal 4 for $1.5 billion and American Airlines invested $400 million in expanding its Terminal 8, which was completed in November 2022.

PAINJ

Terminal 6 (pictured left) is nestled like a narrow bar on the airport’s roundabout.

Suitable for European travelers

The cranes have been turning at the future Terminal 6 for a year now, which will be particularly relevant for European passengers, as Lufthansa, Switzerland, Austria and Brussels (and maybe soon also ITA) to move in and process their passengers here. Five large airrooms (Lufthansa alone with 3,000 m² of space) are part of the building of the building, which is a narrow, asymmetrical bar located against the edge of the apron to save space. It is easily accessible by car (with its own parking garage) and taxi as well as the JFK airport “AirTrain”. The latter also connects to the New York subway. The first five of the ten gates are expected to be operational as early as 2026, and Terminal 6 is expected to be completed in 2028.

Decades of renewal: the Terminal 6 construction site at JFK

PAINJ

Shell construction on Terminal 6 is already well underway.

The construction of the hulls will be completed soon

“When you see the steel frame of the new Terminal 6 growing, it’s clear that JFK’s transformation into a world-class hub is coming to fruition,” said Rick Cotton, who, as head of The Port Authority, also a central hub. head of all airports in the area. “This fantastic new building is a key element of our transformation program which will bring unprecedented economic development opportunities to the communities in the airport area,” the head of the authority told an interim review. – summer At a cost of $4.2 billion, this new one-acre development alone is expected to create 4,000 jobs—including 2,000 union construction workers (mandated by the Port Authority)—and thus bring $1.9 billion more in wages for the region. In mid-July, the New York Port Authority selected artists to decorate the new building with works of art, including the famous German artist Kerstin Brätsch. Just to the right of Terminal 6, within walking distance, is JetBlue Terminal 5. It is also of interest to European travelers, as the New York airline now also serves routes across the Atlantic from Boston and JFK to London with the A321LR. JetBlue is getting at least 13 of its ordered Airbus A321neo delivered as “LR” and at least another 13 as “XLR” with even longer range. This means that there are no limits to the imagination as to whether JetBlue could one day fly to continental European destinations, such as Berlin or Hamburg, which could then use the international arrival gates at Use a new terminal 6.

PAINJ

The “sunken cafe” in the historic design of the TWA Flight Center.

A cult hotel today

The JetBlue Terminal 5 building, newly constructed in 2008, surrounds what appears to be the most famous of New York’s airports, the TWA Flight Center, which opened in 1962. this futuristic concrete building by Finnish-American star architect Eero Saarinen was used for flight operations until 2001. However, there were only two relatively small gate areas designed for Boeing 707 generation aircraft. With the jumbo jets a had been working here for a long time, the magnificent and unique finishing building reached its functional limits. Because of its uniqueness, New Yorkers booked it and turned it into a new airport hotel, which has a rooftop swimming pool overlooking the wide aprons on the marsh near Atlantic coast. The TWA Flight Center is now located in an inner courtyard. As a comforting visual treat, a Lockheed L-1649A Starliner built in 1958, the newest version of the four-engine Constellation family, is parked here. She is a real New Yorker who was stationed at Idlewild Airport, then called JFK, in the late 1950s. Anyway, the local museum plane was a spare parts donor for the Super Star restoration planned by Lufthansa. After it was demolished, the hull was completed, repainted in TWA colors and ceremonially brought to New York, by motorcade through Manhattan.

PAINJ

The future exit hall with a large window next to it.

The sun instead of neon lights

The new Terminal 6 even wants to build on the wonderful views of the old listed building. Incoming international travelers should arrive at the new passport control in a floodlit glass corridor, lit by daylight, so that the first impression does not make guests international the national of the city into an empty cellar without a window, as it once was. The port authority also makes a special effort on the departure concept: There are wide canopies on the upper floor above the car driveway, the largest at JFK, to protect passengers. Not a bad idea with New York weather, which ranges from biting summer heat to tropical downpours to blizzards and freezing temperatures. This will take you to the main departure hall, which will be marked with self-check-in booths and baggage drop machines. From here you will go to the security gate, where there are conveyor belts for unpacking the contents of your bags next to the queues intended to shorten the processing time. The latest control technologies, such as CT hand luggage scanners and biometric facial recognition, are also intended to speed up the processes.

Sebastian Thomas

The LH Group wants to move from Terminal 1 to the new Terminal 6.

Go with the NYC feel

After security you then stand on the gallery above the center on the air side. New York restaurants and shops are here, and should be staffed by local mid-sized businesses. From the concourse area, as in the TWA Flight Center, you can see the apron through large windows, with departure gates and gate waiting rooms spread far to the sides. Meanwhile, another customer, Cathay Pacific, has signed up for Terminal 6. The Chinese from Hong Kong, known for their quality service, currently serves JFK Airport three times a day on the way between the financial centers and they also want to establish a large lounge in Terminal 6. Nine of the ten gates at Terminal 6 are designed for wide-body aircraft. “With the construction of Terminal 6, all of our construction projects are underway or have already been completed,” said Rick Cotton, head of the port authority. “The historic investments are a vote of confidence in the future of our region as it seeks to continue not only with the largest number of international travelers in the United States, but also as one of the best airports in the world.”

PAINJ

The first five of the ten gates are expected to be operational as early as 2026, and Terminal 6 is expected to be completed in 2028.

Data

John F. Kennedy International Airport
IATA code: JFK
ICAO code: KJFK
Owner: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ)
Area: 2104 ha
Runway: 4L / 22R: 3460 m; 4R / 22L: 2560 m; 13L / 31R: 3050 m; 13R/31L/ 4420 m
Flight trends 2023: 481 000
Passengers 2023: 62.5 Mio.
Air products 2023: 1.43 million t
Opening: 1948 and Idlewild Airport
Active endings: 5
Gate location: 130
web: www.jfairport.com

2024-08-25 05:11:54
#Decades #renewal #Terminal #construction #site #JFK

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Health

Death is the end

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com
written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

In the case “L., JL s/ authorization”, the Supreme Court rejected a woman’s request to carry out an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Program with genetic material from her husband, who died in mid-2020.

The couple had been married since 2003 and, according to the woman, they had a common plan to start a family. In 2016, they signed the informed consent for assisted fertilisation for the start of the treatment and, in February 2013, her husband granted her a broad general power of administration and disposal that contemplated “the number of times that is considered necessary for the semen samples of the person appearing.”

However, the man died on September 17, 2020, so his surviving wife requested that she be granted judicial authorization to continue with ICSI, a program initiated during his lifetime with genetic material from him.

In the first instance, the judicial authorization to use the cryopreserved genetic material in a post-mortem assisted fertilization treatment was denied. Later, Chamber A of the National Civil Appeals Court confirmed this ruling. There it indicated that articles 560, 561 and 562 of the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation are applicable to the case, which establish that the procreative will must be expressed in prior, informed and free consent; and that it cannot be exercised by representation nor can it be presumed as it constitutes the exercise of a very personal right.

The plaintiff filed an extraordinary appeal against this ruling, which was granted only on federal grounds, based on the fact that there were clearly constitutional rights in conflict. Specifically, reference was made to the interpretation of Article 19 of the CN on the reservation of the law and Article 14 bis on the comprehensive protection of the family, as well as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

With the vote of Carlos Rosenkrantz and Juan Carlos Maqueda, a concurring vote of Horacio Rosatti and another of Ricardo Lorenzetti, the Supreme Court declared the extraordinary appeal wrongly granted due to lack of independent foundation, considering that “they lack sufficient arguments to support it and are presented as a generic manifestation without entity to modify the decision in question.”

In his vote, Judge Rosatti analyzed whether the use of the genetic material involved involves the life of a person or a third party and whether there are regulations governing the consent of a deceased person for the use of his or her genetic material for reproductive purposes after his or her death.

Lorenzetti, in another concurring opinion, concluded that “the requirements established by the cited norms require that consent be renewed each time gametes or embryos are used,” and that “consent must comply with the forms required for its validity; and the consent necessary for the disposition of a very personal right, according to our positive law, is not presumed, it is of restrictive interpretation and freely revocable (…) reason why a feeling made post mortem cannot be presumed.”

“The gamete, considered in isolation, does not constitute a physical person protected by the legal system as such. Its availability, therefore, does not put at risk a life that does not exist, because it has not yet been generated, nor the life of the person who produced it because, in this case, he has already died,” said the Supreme Court.

He also pointed out that Article 560 of the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation establishes that the consent of the owners of the gametes, male and female, is necessary in each attempt to subject oneself to assisted human reproduction techniques. “When it is stated that ‘consent must be renewed each time that…’, any claim that bases said expression of will on a mere presumption or on a statement made for a previous occasion is invalidated,” he added.

Lorenzetti, in another concurring opinion, concluded that “the requirements established by the cited norms require that consent be renewed each time gametes or embryos are used,” and that “consent must comply with the forms required for its validity; and the consent necessary for the disposition of a very personal right, according to our positive law, is not presumed, it is of restrictive interpretation and freely revocable (…) reason why a feeling made post mortem cannot be presumed.”

Finally, the magistrate added that “the procreative will requires, unavoidably, to clearly establish the current will of the persons who have given their consent” and, in this sense, “there is no right of the gamete or the embryo to implantation.”

Dear fellow journalist: If you are going to use part of this note or the attached ruling as “inspiration” for your production, please cite us as a source including the active link to If it is a signed note, do not omit the name of the author. Thank you very much.

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