Kenya Races Against Time to End FGM adn Child Marriage by 2030
Nairobi - With only five years remaining until the 2030 deadline, Kenya is at a critical juncture in its efforts to eliminate Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and child marriage. Sustained progress coupled with a significant expansion of existing interventions are now essential to achieve thes goals, according to a recent report.
The report emphasizes the need to replicate successful community-led programs that have demonstrated positive results in reducing the prevalence of these harmful practices. These models frequently enough involve engaging local leaders, religious figures, and community members in awareness campaigns and providing choice livelihood opportunities for girls and women. Strengthened border enforcement is also cited as a crucial component, aiming to prevent cross-border FGM practices, particularly during school holidays when girls are more vulnerable.
A key suggestion focuses on increased investment in education and health programs specifically designed to protect girls. This includes ensuring access to quality education, complete sexual and reproductive health services, and psychosocial support for survivors of FGM and child marriage. These programs are vital in empowering girls to make informed decisions about their lives and resist harmful traditional practices.
“progress is absolutely possible, but not certain. The elimination of FGM and child marriage requires urgent, sustained and scaled action,” the report states.This underscores the urgency of the situation and the need for a coordinated and comprehensive approach involving the government, civil society organizations, and international partners.
FGM, despite being illegal in Kenya as 2011 with penalties including imprisonment and fines, remains prevalent in several communities, particularly among the Somali, Maasai, Samburu, and Kisii populations. Child marriage, similarly outlawed, continues to affect girls’ education, health, and overall well-being. The practice often stems from poverty,cultural norms,and a lack of access to education and economic opportunities.
Kenya’s commitment to ending FGM and child marriage aligns with sustainable Advancement Goal 5, which aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. The 2030 target represents a significant challenge, requiring a strategic and collaborative effort to overcome deeply entrenched social norms and ensure the protection of vulnerable girls across the country.
