China Advances Low Earth Orbit Satellite Internet Constellations: Guowang,Qianfan,and honghu-3 Progress
beijing – China is rapidly developing its capabilities in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet,with significant progress reported across multiple constellations including Guowang,Qianfan,and Honghu-3. These initiatives aim to provide enhanced connectivity, particularly in remote regions, and compete with established players like SpaceX’s Starlink.
The Guowang constellation, spearheaded by China Satellite Network Group (CNSA), is planned to ultimately consist of over 12,000 satellites. Initial launches began in 2023,focusing on building out the foundational infrastructure.
simultaneously occurring,Qianfan,a project led by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST),is also gaining momentum. Qianfan’s first test satellites were launched in late 2023, demonstrating key technologies for inter-satellite links and high-throughput data transmission.
Honghu-3, developed by Landspace, represents a unique approach, leveraging private sector innovation within the broader national strategy. While Landspace shares technology and plans with state entities, it operates as a private company with a complex investor base – approximately 60% private, 15-20% central government, and 20% provincial/municipal investment. Landspace brings valuable experience as a private entity to the progress of this constellation.