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Scientists discover a new ocean, located beneath the surface of planet Earth, Wow!

This subterranean ocean has an unexpected mass of water.

Earth illustration. (Pixabay)

Hitekno.com – A team scientist found evidence of a large number of air between the upper and lower mantle Landfueling the conjecture in the theory that our planet offers another “ocean” in addition to the one covering its surface.

Reported by Sputnik Newsin which water reservoirs were found three times the volume of all oceans on Earth beneath the planet’s surface we, according to an international study, the results published in the journal Geosciences of nature.

The “oceans” lie between the transition zones of the Earth’s upper and lower mantle as part of the she studies from the Italian-German-American team.

This study provides evidence to support the theory that seawater accompanies the subducting plate and then enters the transition zone (TZ).

In other words, our planet’s water cycle covers the interior of the Earth. TZ – the boundary layer separating the upper and lower mantle of the Earth, is located at a depth of between 410 and 660 kilometers.

Is there really an ocean under the surface of our planet? (pexels / Jayson Delos Santos)

The research team analyzed a rare diamond from Botswana, Africa, which forms on the border between the transition zone and the lower mantle.

Using Raman spectroscopy and FTIR spectrometry, the study revealed that the stone contained many ringwoodite inclusions.

The mineral olivine ringwoodite forms only under extreme pressure deep in the mantle.

Furthermore, olivine, which makes up about 70 percent of the Earth’s upper mantle and is also called peridot, can take many different forms depending on the depth at which it is found.

Ringwoodite is famous for being able to contain water in the form of hydroxide ions (oxygen and hydrogen atoms bonded together) in its structure.

“Sinking plates also carry deep-sea sediments within the Earth. These sediments can contain large amounts of water and CO2. But until now it was unclear how much went into the transition zone in the more stable hydrate and carbonate form. minerals – and therefore it is not even clear whether large quantities of water are actually stored there, ”explained Prof. Frank Brenker of the Geosciences Institute of the Goethe University in Frankfurt, who was part of the study.

Ocean illustration.  (pexels / Emiliano Arano)
Ocean illustration. (pexels / Emiliano Arano)

Next, the research team determined that the chemical composition of the diamonds they analyzed was almost exactly the same as that of nearly all mantle rock fragments found in basalts across our planet.

“In this study, we have shown that the transition zone is not a dry sponge, but contains a fairly large amount of water. This also brings us one step closer to Jules Verne’s idea of ​​an ocean within the Earth.” , concluded prof. . Frank Brenker.

Hydrated ringwoodite was first detected in Brazilian transition zone diamonds in early 2014 in a study also followed by Brenker.

However, the exact chemical composition of the rock has not been determined due to its small size.

The presence of an important 1.5 cm diamond from Botswana is the final confirmation of the preliminary results of 2014.

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