Xinhua News Company, Kabul, E-newsletter of August 15: The reconstruction of Afghanistan is tricky and the fault lies with the United States
Xinhua News Agency reporter Zou Xuemian
As the solar sets, the streets of Kabul, the funds of Afghanistan, are sparsely populated, but 11-calendar year-old Yas is continue to screaming in the street asking for ice product that is about to soften from a cart. Supplied the recent stability circumstance in Kabul, he had to go home before sunset, but that day’s profits created it complicated for him to cope with his hungry sister at household.
“I like likely to university, not providing ice product on the street,” stated Yas, who really should have been in university. Since final month, he and his brother have had to drop out of college and get started a lifestyle as a avenue vendor to make ends meet. But the ordinary every day money of considerably less than 60 Afghans (about 4.5 yuan) is a drop in the bucket in the confront of soaring costs.
The Afghan Taliban returned to electric power in Afghanistan on August 15 very last yr, cleansing up the mess remaining by the US military’s departure. Above the previous yr, Afghanistan, which eagerly awaits put up-war reconstruction, has confronted numerous worries this sort of as the escalation of the humanitarian crisis, continuing economic melancholy and repeated terrorist assaults. The fault lies with the United States, which rapidly withdrew troops from Afghanistan in August final calendar year.
In accordance to nearby media, the amount of beggars on the streets of Kabul “is escalating each working day”. Due to poverty, some 3 million Afghan kids are pressured to drop out of university to make money to assist their people. According to a report released by the United Nations in May well this 12 months, virtually 20 million Afghans facial area extreme famine.
UNDP administrator Achim Steiner explained that by mid-2022, about 97% of Afghans could be living in poverty.
Aspects these types of as infrastructure, electrical power source, extreme lack of specialist expertise and weak economic foundations have built Afghanistan’s economic progress weak, which is a a lot more serious problem facing the Afghan interim government.
In Khost province in jap Afghanistan, local farmer Mohammad Hassan Khan owns about 4 hectares of land, but suffers from a lack of irrigation canals, which would make daily life unsustainable, so he must rely on encouraging many others to hauling hefty factors all over town to gain a residing.
In Afghanistan’s central Bamiyan province, farmer Turiali told reporters: “The fertilizers used in agriculture are all imported and the price ranges are unbearably high.”
Rishtia, president of the Afghanistan Steel Industry Association, explained 5,000 significant and little metal mills in Afghanistan are dealing with a lack of qualified staff. The three major sectors of the Afghan financial state, mining, agriculture and market, all have weak foundations.
In spite of the complications of rebuilding Afghanistan, US President Biden signed an govt get on February 11 this yr, organizing to use 50 percent of the frozen property of the Central Financial institution of Afghanistan in the United States for about 7 billion to compensate the victims of the “9/11” terrorist attack. The Afghan public normally thinks that the US government’s looting has led to a scarcity of international exchange in Afghanistan and increasing charges, which has worsened the lives of the Afghan folks.
“In the previous 20 a long time, the United States has not introduced any enhancement to Afghanistan and now it has imposed sanctions on us when Afghanistan is most tough,” Najibullah Jami, a scholar at the College of Kabul in Afghanistan, reported in an job interview with the Xinhua news agency that the US sanctions It is the principal rationale why Afghanistan is currently in a humanitarian crisis.
In terms of protection, terrorist assaults by extremist teams these as the “Islamic Point out” usually arise. In Kabul on your own, there is an ordinary bomb assault in two or 3 times. Analysts consider that even though the Afghan interim governing administration has normally achieved nationwide balance, it is incredibly hard to eradicate extremist and terrorist companies.
Through the 20-calendar year war in Afghanistan, the United States selectively fought terrorism in purchase to reach its geopolitical aims, which has led to an maximize in the amount of terrorist organizations in Afghanistan from a single determine 20 years in the past to over 20. now, which has not only made the Afghan folks put up with deeply and endanger the stability of neighboring nations around the world.
“As lengthy as its pursuits so need, the United States can insert or clear away any corporation from the checklist of terrorist businesses.” Abzal Haparwa Zazai, a professor at the College of Kabul, thinks that what the United States does for its very own passions leaves the Afghan people today driving. Tough to get out of.
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