Dementia describes a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities large enough to interfere with your daily life. It is not a specific disease, but several different diseases may cause dementia, and within the series of topics Q and C, “The Seventh Day” provides everything you want to know. For dementia according to the mayoclinic website.
Q: What are the causes of dementia?
A: Dementia is caused by damage or loss of nerve cells and their connections in the brain. Depending on the area of the brain affected by the damage, dementia can affect people differently and cause different symptoms..
Dementia cases are often grouped by elements that they have in common, such as protein or proteins deposited in the brain or the affected part of the brain. Some diseases, such as dementia, such as those caused by drug interactions or vitamin deficiencies, may improve with treatment.
Q: What are the symptoms of dementia?
A:
1: Cognitive changes.
2: Memory loss, which is usually noticed by the spouse or someone else.
3: Difficulty communicating or finding words.
4: Difficulty with visual and spatial abilities, such as getting lost while driving.
5: Difficulty thinking or problem solving.
6: Difficulty handling complex tasks.
7: Difficulty in planning and organizing.
8: Difficulty with coordination and motor functions.
9: Confusion and psychological changes.
10: Depression and Anxiety.
Q: When should you see a doctor?
See a doctor if you or a family member suffers from memory problems or other symptoms of dementia, and some treatable medical conditions can cause symptoms of dementia, so it is important to determine the underlying cause.
Q: What are the types of dementia?
A:
1: Alzheimer’s – Although not all of the causes of Alzheimer’s disease are known, experts know that a small percentage is associated with mutations of three genes, which can be passed from father to child. While many different genes may be involved in Alzheimer’s disease.
2: Vascular dementia, this second most common type of dementia is caused by damage to the vessels that supply blood to the brain. Blood vessel problems can cause strokes or damage the brain in other ways.
3: Lewy body dementia, Lewy bodies are abnormal clumps of protein that look like balloons found in the brains of people with Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. This is one of the most common types of progressive dementia.
4: Frontotemporal dementia, is a group of diseases characterized by the breakdown (degeneration) of nerve cells and their connections in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, which are areas generally associated with personality, behavior and language. Common symptoms affect behavior, personality, thinking, judgment, language and movement..
5: Mixed dementia: Autopsy studies of the brains of people 80 years or older who have dementia indicate that many have a combination of several causes, such as Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Studies are underway to determine how mixed dementia affects symptoms and treatments.
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