Australia Eyes Indian Ocean, Shifts Defence Focus

In a strategic pivot, Australia is bolstering its presence in the Indian Ocean, a region previously overlooked. This shift, marked by high-level meetings and new diplomatic appointments, signals Canberra’s intent to forge stronger ties and reassess its global role.

Marles’ Indian Ocean Tour

Richard Marles, Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister, has embarked on a tour of the Indian Ocean. His visits to the Maldives and Sri Lanka, alongside trips to India and Indonesia, highlight Australia’s evolving strategic focus. The aim is to foster closer relationships with key regional players.

The Albanese government’s approach includes a re-evaluation of its foreign policy, particularly concerning its relationship with the United States. Australia is asserting its autonomy within the alliance, steering a course independent of Washington’s defence spending demands.

Regional Partnerships

Australia’s “look west” strategy underscores its commitment to the Indian Ocean. The northeastern Indian Ocean is now considered part of its “immediate region.” Canberra has committed significant funds to boost trade, investment, and connectivity in this area. This includes gifting patrol boats and providing equipment, demonstrating its commitment to the region.

Tim Watts has been appointed as Australia’s first Special Envoy for Indian Ocean Affairs. He is advocating for Australia to be an “engaged partner” in shaping the region. The goal is to promote collective security through engagement and collaboration, despite resource constraints.

“Significant step towards enhancing Maldives’ capability to protect its sovereign waters and contribute to maritime security in the Indian Ocean.”

—Richard Marles

Australia is providing support to countries in the Indian Ocean, including equipment and resources. This is a contrast to the historical dependence on allies and a reflection of its growing concerns about regional security. Australia’s defense spending is currently at 2.3% of its GDP, according to the government’s stated goal (Al Jazeera, 2025).

Future Outlook

Australia acknowledges India’s crucial role as a security provider. Canberra aims to engage with multiple actors in the Indian Ocean rather than depending solely on India. This approach enables Australia to navigate the complex regional setting, despite its relative neglect of the area in the past.