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Paraguay Faces Surge in Respiratory Virus Cases, Health Officials Issue Alert
Asunción, Paraguay – Paraguay’s healthcare system is under increasing pressure as the nation grapples with a significant rise in respiratory virus infections. The General Directorate of Health Surveillance (DGVS) issued an epidemiological alert last week, citing a worrying increase in the circulation of several respiratory viruses, including influenza and H1N1. This surge has led to a notable increase in medical consultations and hospitalizations across the country.
Respiratory Viruses on the Rise in Paraguay
The DGVS reports that the primary respiratory viruses currently circulating in paraguay include influenza (including H1N1), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, adenovirus, and metapneumovirus. Since the beginning of the 2025 season, cases of influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) have risen sharply. In the past two weeks alone, there have been 75,618 consultations for ILI, a 35% increase compared to the previous week.
Hospitalizations due to severe respiratory infections have reached 410 cases, with 26% requiring intensive care in Intensive Therapy Units (UTI). As of epidemiological week 22 of 2025, 125 deaths have been confirmed due to respiratory viruses, particularly rhinovirus, SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and H1N1.
Did You Know? The CDC estimates that influenza has resulted in 9 million – 41 million illnesses, 140,000 – 710,000 hospitalizations and 12,000 – 52,000 deaths annually between 2010 and 2020 CDC.
Impact on Public Health
The increased circulation of these viruses is substantially impacting public health, leading to a surge in demand for medical care and hospitalizations. The health system faces a considerable challenge in controlling this wave of respiratory diseases and mitigating the risk of severe complications and deaths. The Pan American health Organization (PAHO) is working with Paraguay to strengthen its surveillance and response capacity PAHO.
The DGVS highlights that vulnerable groups, including individuals with chronic diseases, obesity, diabetes, immunosuppression, pregnant women, and older adults, are at higher risk. The agency urges the public to maintain hygiene measures such as frequent handwashing and mask use, avoid closed and poorly ventilated spaces, and get vaccinated against influenza and COVID-19, especially if they belong to a high-risk group.
Pro Tip: Proper handwashing involves using soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Sing “Happy Birthday” twice to ensure adequate washing time.
Vaccination Status and recommendations
Despite ongoing vaccination efforts, coverage among vulnerable groups remains insufficient.Vaccination rates for infants aged 6 to 35 months stand at 16%, while only 20% of older adults have been vaccinated. Health officials emphasize that mass vaccination is crucial to reducing the risk of severe complications.
The Paraguayan Ministry of Public Health is actively promoting vaccination campaigns to increase coverage and protect the population. They are also working to improve access to healthcare services and provide timely treatment for those affected by respiratory viruses.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| ILI Consultations (last 2 Weeks) | 75,618 |
| Increase in ILI Consultations (vs. Previous Week) | 35% |
| Hospitalizations for Severe Respiratory Infections | 410 |
| Hospitalizations Requiring Intensive Care | 26% |
| confirmed Deaths Due to Respiratory viruses | 125 |
Prevention Measures
To mitigate the spread of respiratory viruses, the DGVS recommends the following:
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water.
- Use of masks in case of illness.
- Avoiding closed and poorly ventilated spaces.
- Vaccination against influenza and COVID-19, especially for risk groups.
- Seeking timely medical consultation if respiratory symptoms occur.
What steps are you taking to protect yourself and your family from respiratory viruses this season? How can the government improve vaccination rates among vulnerable populations?
Evergreen Insights: Understanding respiratory Viruses
Respiratory viruses are a common cause of illness worldwide, particularly during the colder months. These viruses spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Common respiratory viruses include influenza, RSV, rhinovirus, adenovirus, and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.
Symptoms of respiratory virus infections can range from mild to severe and may include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue. In certain specific cases, respiratory viruses can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and even death. Prevention measures such as vaccination, hand hygiene, and mask use can definitely help reduce the spread of these viruses.
Frequently Asked Questions About Respiratory viruses in Paraguay
- what are the most common respiratory viruses circulating in Paraguay?
- The most common respiratory viruses circulating in Paraguay include influenza (including H1N1),respiratory syncytial virus (RSV),rhinovirus,adenovirus,and metapneumovirus.
- What are the symptoms of a respiratory virus infection?
- Symptoms can vary but often include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and hospitalization.
- How can I protect myself from respiratory viruses?
- Practice frequent handwashing, wear a mask in crowded or poorly ventilated areas, and get vaccinated against influenza and COVID-19.
- Who is most at risk of severe complications from respiratory viruses?
- individuals with chronic diseases,obesity,diabetes,immunosuppression,pregnant women,and older adults are at higher risk.
- What should I do if I experience respiratory symptoms?
- Consult a doctor promptly for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can definitely help prevent severe complications.
- How effective are vaccines against respiratory viruses?
- Vaccines are highly effective in reducing the risk of infection and severe illness.Annual flu shots are recommended, and staying up-to-date with COVID-19 boosters is crucial.
- what is the role of the DGVS in managing respiratory virus outbreaks?
- The DGVS monitors the spread of respiratory viruses,issues alerts,and provides recommendations to the public and healthcare providers to control outbreaks.
Disclaimer: This article provides general facts and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
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