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Market Wrap: May 13, 2025

China trade de-escalation, but traders remain cautious, awaiting key economic data.">

Global Markets React to Trade truce, CPI Data Looms

Capital — May 14, 2024 — Global market sentiment surged following a US-China trade truce that considerably reduced tariffs, creating a wave of optimism. This agreement, along with other key macro events, is influencing diverse asset classes.

Global markets are exhibiting optimism after a trade truce de-escalated tensions between the U.S. and China, however, investors remain cautious, and are closely monitoring the upcoming CPI data, which will provide greater clarity and direction.With all eyes turning to economic indicators, it is expected that they will provide more insight into future activity. As analysts watch the data, be sure to follow along for the full story.

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Global Market Overview: Trade Truce Sparks Optimism, CPI Data Looms

Global markets responded with a surge of optimism following a notable de-escalation in US-China trade tensions. Though, investors remain cautious, closely monitoring upcoming economic data for further direction.

Market Drivers and Catalysts

  • Equities: A US-China tariff truce triggered a global equity rally,with megacap tech stocks leading gains. Pharmaceuticals, however, showed weakness.
  • Volatility: The VIX experienced a sharp decline post-trade truce. The upcoming CPI data is crucial for determining future market direction.
  • Digital Assets: Bitcoin is trading near its highs. Coinbase is set too join the S&P 500. Significant BTC withdrawals suggest bullish accumulation.
  • Fixed Income: Yields have risen globally due to increased risk sentiment fueled by hopes of softening US trade policy.
  • Currencies: The USD has rallied strongly, with the CNH showing even greater gains, following the US-China trade war pause.
  • Commodities: Wheat prices are slumping. Gold is rebounding after withstanding bearish pressures.
  • Macro Events: Key events to watch include the Germany May ZEW Survey, US April NFIB Small Business Optimism, and US April CPI.

Macro Data and Headlines

  • US-China trade Deal: The US and China have agreed to a considerable de-escalation in tariffs. The US will reduce duties on Chinese products to 30% from 145% for a 90-day period, while Beijing will lower its levy on most US goods to 10%. the agreement includes the suspension of the elevated “reciprocal” tariff, the establishment of a point person for talks, and agreements on fentanyl and tariffs.
  • European Union: The FT reports that the European Commission is laying the groundwork for capital controls and tariffs against Russia in the event Hungary blocks the extension of the existing sanctions regime.
  • UK Employment Data: UK April Payrolled employees fell -33k vs. -32k expected. The Jobless Claims Change for the month was +5.2k, although the March claims number was revised lower to -16.9k versus the original +18.7k. The ILO 3-month average unemployment rate rose to 4.5% from February’s 4.4% as expected. Average Weekly Earnings in March rose 5.5% yoy vs. 5.2% expected, vs. 5.7% in Feb.
  • UK Retail Sales: UK retail sales rose by 6.8% in April 2025, the fastest growth in over three years, exceeding the expected 2.4%.This contrasts with a 4.4% decline in April 2024, aided by favorable spring weather and Easter falling in April. Food sales increased by 8.2%, compared to a 1.6% drop last year.
  • US Drug Prices: Trump signed an executive order asking drug makers to lower prices voluntarily to levels paid abroad or face regulatory measures. The order,however,was considered vague and weaker than expected with pharmaceutical companies bouncing following an early Monday slump.

Did You Know?

The ZEW Economic Sentiment Index is a key indicator of economic expectations in Germany and the Eurozone, providing insights into future economic developments.

Macro Calendar Highlights (GMT)

  • 0600 – UK March Unemployment Rate
  • 0900 – Germany May ZEW Survey
  • 0900 – Eurozone May ZEW Survey
  • 1000 – US April NFIB Small Business Optimism
  • 1230 – US April CPI

earnings Events

  • Today: Softbank, now holdings
  • Wednesday: Tencent, Cisco Systems, Sony
  • Thursday: Walmart, Deutsche Telekom, Allianz, Mitsubishi Financial, deere, Applied Materials
  • Friday: Richemont

For all macro, earnings, and dividend events check Saxo’s calendar.

Equities

  • US: US stocks surged Monday as investors cheered the US-China trade truce reducing tariffs substantially for 90 days. The Nasdaq soared 4.35%, S&P 500 climbed 3.26%, and Dow jumped 2.81%.Consumer discretionary (+5.5%) and megacaps like Tesla (+6.8%), Amazon (+8.1%), and Apple (+6.2%) led gains, while pharmaceuticals lagged amid Trump’s drug price cut plans.However, futures dipped early Tuesday as optimism slightly faded, reflecting concerns over economic impacts despite tariff relief. Investors now await key CPI data for inflation clues under the new trade conditions.
  • Europe: European markets rallied strongly Monday, buoyed by significant tariff cuts in the US-China trade agreement. STOXX 50 rose 1.56%, STOXX 600 added 1.1%, both at highs unseen since March. Luxury firms surged, notably LVMH (+7.5%) and Kering (+6%). Germany’s DAX saw moderate gains (+0.29%),and France’s CAC 40 hit a six-week high (+1.37%). Markets cautiously held steady early Tuesday ahead of German ZEW economic sentiment data and UK retail and employment figures.
  • UK: FTSE 100 climbed 0.59% Monday to close at its highest in over a month driven by optimism around the US-China tariff truce. Mining giants such as Rio Tinto and Anglo American rose notably (3.5%-7%), while pharmaceuticals underperformed.Early Tuesday indicators pointed slightly lower amid cautious sentiment despite upbeat UK retail and housing data, reflecting broader uncertainties.
  • asia: asian markets mostly rose Tuesday, following strong overnight gains from the US-china tariff reduction news.Japan’s Nikkei (+1.7%) and Australia’s ASX 200 (+0.7%) led regional gains. However,Hong Kong’s Hang Seng retreated (-1.54%) due to profit-taking and deflation concerns resurfacing in China. Mainland Chinese markets saw limited gains (CSI 300 +0.2%), as stimulus expectations moderated with easing trade tensions.

Volatility

Volatility fell sharply Monday with the VIX dropping to 18.39 (-16.03%), signaling reduced market fear after the US-China tariff truce. Short-term indicators, VIX1D and VIX9D, plunged dramatically, reflecting decreased immediate market anxiety. Though, uncertainty remains regarding longer-term tariff impacts. Investors watch Tuesday’s CPI release closely, anticipating possible volatility swings depending on inflation outcomes.

digital assets

Bitcoin traded near its all-time high, around $102,489, despite a minor pullback. The crypto market saw notable withdrawals from exchanges like Binance, indicating investor accumulation amid improving macro sentiment following the US-China tariff truce. Coinbase surged (+3.96%) as it prepares to join the S&P 500, reflecting growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets. Crypto stocks were mixed, with strong performances from Riot (+2.59%) and CleanSpark (+4.57%).

pro Tip

Keep an eye on exchange withdrawals in the crypto market.Significant withdrawals often indicate strong investor confidence and potential price increases.

Fixed Income

  • US Treasuries: US treasury yields rose further amidst broad positive risk sentiment yesterday on the 90-day suspension of US-China tariffs,with the 10-year treasury benchmark trading this morning up some 8 basis points from the Friday close after not quite threatening the key 4.50% psychological level. The short end of the yield curve rose as well, as the 2-year yield hit the 4.0% level for the first time in over a month.
  • Sovereign Bonds: Sovereign bond yields around the world jumped on the rise in US treasuries and on higher growth hopes as the US and China stepped away, at least temporarily, from the high tariff levels. The German two-year Schatz leapt 13 basis points to close at 1.91% yesterday, with the 10-year German bund rising over 8 basis points to close at 2.65%. Japan’s government bond yields also rose sharply, with the 10-year JGB benchmark up some 8 points yesterday and another couple of basis points today, trading near 1.46% in mid-afternoon in Tokyo today.
  • US high-Yield Corporate Credit: US high-yield corporate credit spreads tightened sharply yesterday, suggesting strong appetite for the riskiest debt.The Bloomberg High Yield spread to US treasuries indicator we track collapsed 38 basis points to close at 305 basis points, near a two-month low.

Commodities

  • Grains: CBOT wheat futures fell to near a five-year low; soybeans rose, while corn held steady following yesterday’s session, which saw US-China trade tensions deescalate, supporting soybeans, while the USDA gave its monthly status report on supply and demand. Wheat fell in response to forecasts pointing to a bigger-than-expected world and US stockpiles.
  • Gold: Gold trades higher after once again finding support near USD 3,200, thereby managing to weather a storm of potential price-negative news.Support was once again provided by Asian investors, while rising US bond yields may shift the focus from easing trade tensions back to fiscal debt concerns.
  • Crude: Crude’s week-long rebound has run out of steam, confirming a range-bound market, with the focus moving from easing trade tensions support to the Middle East and Trump’s upcoming visit, and progress in Iran nuclear talks that may boost supply. Immediate attention now turns to monthly oil market reports from OPEC on Wednesday and the IEA on Thursday.

Currencies

  • US Dollar: The US dollar rallied hard yesterday as the massive reduction, at least temporarily, of the embargo-like US-China mutual tariff levels sparked hope that trade war détente will continue and leave the window open to recycling US deficits into US asset markets, as well as lifting the outlook for the US economy. Euusud traded all the way down to 1.1072 yesterday before bouncing modestly above 1.1100 overnight, while USDJPY ripped all the way to 148.65 yesterday on the combination of a stronger US dollar and higher US treasury yields. USDJPY consolidated back below 148.00 overnight. Elsewhere, USDCAD touched 1.4000 yesterday briefly for the first time in a month.
  • Chinese Yuan: Swimming vrey much against the stream overnight, the Chinese yuan has been strengthening modestly against a very strong US dollar and thus has strengthened sharply across other major currencies as Friday’s close. EURCNH such as, is down at 7.99 this morning after an 8.15 close on Friday.
  • key Data: Key data from the US this week includes the April CPI report up today and the April Retail Sales report on Thursday.

Reader question

How will the upcoming CPI data influence market volatility?

FAQ

What is the importance of the US-China trade truce?
It signals a de-escalation in trade tensions, boosting market optimism and potentially improving economic outlooks.
Why is the CPI data important?
It provides crucial insights into inflation, which can influence central bank policies and market volatility.
What dose the VIX measure?
The VIX measures market volatility and investor fear; a lower VIX typically indicates reduced anxiety.

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