Macau to Launch New Childcare Plan Addressing Declining Birth Rate
Macau’s government is developing a comprehensive childcare services plan for 2026-2030, responding to growing concerns about the region’s declining birth rate and the pressures faced by families, notably working parents. The initiative aims to move beyond purely financial assistance and bolster the availability and quality of childcare options.
The need for improved services was highlighted by lawmaker Lei Chan U in a recent inquiry to the Legislative Assembly. Lei Chan U pointed out that while financial incentives like childcare subsidies, increased birth allowances, and economic aid to new families have been implemented, they are insufficient on their own to address the issue. He stressed the importance of alleviating childcare burdens,especially for dual-income households,as a crucial component of pro-fertility policies.
Specifically, Lei Chan U requested facts regarding the status of the new development plan, its response to the population decline, and plans to enhance inclusive childcare for children with mild special needs through increased training and resources.
The Social Welfare Bureau (IAS) confirmed that, at the direction of the Chief Executive, the “2026-2030 Childcare Services Development Plan” is currently being finalized. The plan will be guided by three core principles: providing sufficient childcare support for families,encouraging parental involvement in early childhood care and education,and establishing a robust childcare management system.
The government anticipates finalizing the plan by the end of 2025, incorporating feedback from the childcare sector and lessons learned from the current 2023-2025 childcare plan.
Regarding inclusive childcare, the IAS reported that three government-subsidized centers – Crèche Fai Chi Kei, Crèche Cáritas, and Crèche Vamos a Brincar – currently provide care for 70 children with developmental disabilities. The bureau intends to create support systems to improve care for children with developmental challenges and gradually expand this model to more childcare centers throughout Macau.
Training and resource allocation for both childcare workers and parents remain a priority. As of the end of 2024, approximately 220 childcare workers and 250 parents had completed training programs. The IAS plans to offer around 500 additional training slots in 2025, with a commitment to scaling up these opportunities based on ongoing demand.
