Guillermo del Toro’s “Poor Things” Reimagines Frankenstein for a Modern Audience
Guillermo del Toro’s latest film, “Poor Things,” offers a striking new interpretation of Mary Shelley‘s classic novel Frankenstein, prompting discussions about societal perceptions of monstrosity and the search for identity. Released in December 2023, the film stars emma Stone as Bella Baxter, a woman brought back to life by the unorthodox scientist Dr. Godwin Baxter (Willem Dafoe). The film has garnered critical acclaim for its visual style, performances, and thematic depth, earning multiple Golden Globe nominations and solidifying del Toro’s reputation for reimagining genre staples.
Del Toro’s adaptation diverges significantly from conventional Frankenstein narratives, shifting the focus from the creator’s hubris to the creature’s journey of self-finding and challenging conventional notions of beauty and morality. The director deliberately softens the creature’s more unsettling aspects, emphasizing its inherent innocence and vulnerability, a characteristic consistent with his broader artistic vision of portraying outsiders as sympathetic figures. This approach resonates notably strongly in the current cultural climate, as conversations around identity, acceptance, and the treatment of marginalized groups continue to gain prominence.
The film’s exploration of Bella’s awakening and her rejection of societal norms has been lauded by critics. NPR’s review highlights Elizabeth’s (played by Mark Ruffalo) recognition of Bella’s intelligence and self-possession, even amidst her unconventional creation. Del toro further emphasizes the creature’s blamelessness, framing it as a victim of circumstance rather than a monstrous being.
A pivotal moment in the film, where a character declares “You are the monster” to Victor, underscores del Toro’s central theme: the true monstrosity lies not in physical appearance or artificial creation, but in the actions and prejudices of those who wield power. While some may find this message heavy-handed, the review acknowledges its effectiveness within the context of del Toro’s established directorial style.
“Poor Things” is currently playing in select theaters and is expected to be a major contender during awards season. The film’s success demonstrates a continued appetite for thought-provoking adaptations of classic literature that address contemporary social issues.
