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EU Wrestles With China’s Chokehold Over Crucial Defense Supplies


Europe’s Frantic Scramble for Rare-Earth Metals Amidst China Sourcing Challenges

European metals traders are engaged in an increasingly frantic scramble to secure rare-earth metal supplies, as directly sourcing these critical materials from China has become exceptionally difficult. This intensified competition for alternative sources highlights the growing vulnerability of global supply chains for essential components powering the green energy transition and advanced technologies.

the Shifting Landscape of Rare-Earth Metal Sourcing

For years, China has dominated the global supply of rare-earth metals, a group of 17 elements vital for manufacturing everything from electric vehicle batteries and wind turbines to smartphones and defense systems. However, recent shifts in global trade dynamics and China’s strategic control over these resources have made direct procurement increasingly challenging for European buyers.

Did you Know? …

China currently accounts for approximately 60% of global rare-earth mining and an overwhelming 85% of global rare-earth processing, according to the U.S. Geological Survey’s 2024 mineral Commodity Summaries.

Impact on European Industries and the Green Transition

The difficulty in securing rare-earth metals directly from China is sending ripples across European industries. companies reliant on these materials for their manufacturing processes are facing heightened uncertainty

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