EU will let Israel for the time being untouched despite the violation of humanitarian law in Gaza

The European Union has opted to refrain from imposing sanctions on Israel for the time being, despite findings that indicate potential violations of humanitarian obligations stipulated in Article 2 of their association agreement. This decision comes after a period of diplomatic pressure initiated by the EU, which prompted Israel to increase humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Initially, the EU formally acknowledged “indications” that Israel was not upholding its humanitarian commitments. This lead to the European Commission preparing a list of potential sanctions at the behest of EU leaders.However, implementing the most severe option, the suspension of the entire agreement, requires unanimous consent from all member states, a scenario deemed highly improbable. Suspending trade agreements would necessitate a qualified majority,which could be jeopardized by the opposition of a major country like Germany. Individual member states also retain the option to impose their own sanctions,such as halting imports from the occupied West Bank.

The diplomatic pressure stemming from the EU’s investigation did, though, lead to an increase in aid. Much of this aid was distributed by the Israeli-American Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). Tragically, the distribution points operated by the GHF have been sites of violence, with security forces reportedly opening fire on civilians attempting to access scarce relief supplies. The United Nations reports that at least 875 people have been killed at or near these GHF distribution points over the past six weeks.

The EU has distanced itself from the GHF and has urged Israel to increase the involvement of the UN and established NGOs in aid distribution. While this agreement may lead to a marginal improvement in the humanitarian situation in Gaza, it is considered a small step given the dire circumstances.

Crucially, this agreement allows the EU to postpone arduous decisions regarding more significant sanctions. It has created a limited window of prospect,enabling Israel to temporarily sidestep direct EU pressure. The Netherlands, in particular, has been instrumental in advocating for increased aid to Gaza through these discussions. The immediate focus of international efforts is now on securing a ceasefire and the release of hostages,areas where the Netherlands’ influence is indirect at best.