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COVID-19 is severely debilitating in these risk groups.

Many people are already infected with COVID 19 and the symptoms are not severe. But some people at risk of contracting COVID can be life-threatening. Try to check who is there?

– symptomCOVID 19 In light cases, symptoms may not show at all. Or just having common cold-like symptoms But in case it is heavy The patient symptoms are quite severe. Which often has symptoms of shortness of breath And have pneumonia Because the virus penetrates the lungs Resulting in respiratory failure Even when there is a case that the younger people The body still looks healthy. But with Covid 19, he died within days. Makes you want to revisit that Who is it that is at risk of getting serious when contracted with COVID-19 that needs to be prevented and take good care of yourself?

Who is at risk of getting serious if contracted with COVID 19?

1. Obese people

Research by the World Health Organization or WHO and Italy has found that people with metabolic syndrome, ie, having an over-standard body mass index (BMI), are at risk of easily contracting the COVID-19 virus. The most severe symptoms and deaths were those who were obese.

While Dr. Opas Puttacharoen, head of the Center for Emerging Clinical Diseases Chulalongkorn Hospital Has posted via personal facebook about this issue that Every kilogram of body weight gain is the risk of developing severe COVID. Because if obese With a BMI greater than 35, lung function may be reduced, T-cell immune function is less than normal. Risk of blood clots in the lungs more easily. Or in some obese people with diabetes This group will be at increased risk even further.

In addition, the accumulation of fat under the chin, face and neck also makes it more difficult to have a ventilator compared to normal people.

– Formula for calculating body mass index to find BMI whether we are too fat or not

2. Diabetes patients

Risk groups infected with COVID-19
For diabetics with COVID-19 the treatment is quite complex. And doctors have to be more careful than normal people Because people with diabetes have problems with relatively high blood sugar levels. Making it difficult to control infection In addition, many of the complications of diabetes can easily be a contributing factor to the progression of the disease. In addition, diabetes is a chronic disease. People with this disease have a relatively low immune system. It is more difficult to fight viruses than normal people. In addition, hyperglycemia can also cause the virus to grow better.

3. Patients with high blood pressure.

The data from the Lancet medical journal found that hypertension patients with COVID-19 may have more severe symptoms than normal people. Due to the corona virus Affect the work of the heart Makes the heart arrhythmia 17%, myocarditis 7%, and resulting in circulatory failure 9%.

4. Patients with late admission

In recent years, young COVID-19 patients have been infected and have been healed, and few days later they die. This issue was Prof. Dr. Prasit Wattanapa, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital. Mahidol University explains that young people are often careless and think that’s okay. Therefore receiving treatment late, which may actually have pneumonia, but not much symptoms Until the virus has destroyed a lot of the lungs If not urgent to treat, it may risk death.

5. Elderly

Risk groups infected with COVID-19
When I get older Immunity will work down. Because the physical condition is not conducive to exercise Eating less food than before Moreover, various chronic diseases according to age, these factors make the elderly more prone to viral infection. And if caught, then the risk of having severe symptoms than normal people

6. Patients with chronic kidney disease

Kidney disease is a chronic disease to be aware of. Especially in patients with kidney disease stage 3-5, patients treated with blood transfusion. Or kidney transplantation Which will have lower immunity than common people Especially with kidney disease patients receiving immunosuppressants If infected with a virus, the symptoms can be very severe. And risk of other complications is easier than usual

7.Patients with lung and respiratory diseases

Such as chronic pneumonia patients Patients with asthma, tuberculosis, chronic obstructive bronchitis, cystic fibrosis if infected with COVID 19, which affects the respiratory system Will only aggravate existing symptoms

8. People who smoke heavily

Cigarettes and e-cigarettes The poison is already damaging our lungs and respiratory system. Therefore, people who smoke heavily, lung immunity will decrease. Increases the risk of many respiratory infections Even if there is an emphysema Or with pneumonia, lung cancer, and other chronic diseases, it can become more serious with COVID-19.

9.Patients with heart disease

Risk groups infected with COVID-19
The virus causing COVID-19 affects heart function. And viral infections can cause low blood oxygen. There is a higher chance of thrombosis. Making heart disease patients at risk of heart attack Or more easily caused heart failure Therefore, heart patients are at risk of contracting COVID and their symptoms can be fatal.

10. Patients with liver disease

Whether it’s cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver cancer, or someone who has had a liver transplant and requires immunosuppressants, if COVID-19 is infected, the symptoms can be serious. And drugs used to treat disease can affect liver function. Therefore, you should take good care of yourself. Let not be addicted to Covid 19

11. People with immunodeficiency

Such as cancer patients AIDS patients SLE patients who are already immunocompromised When infected with the coronavirus, it may not be able to fight COVID-19, risking serious symptoms. With complications until death

12. Patients using immunosuppressants.

Many patients need immunosuppressants, such as organ transplant patients. Organ transplant patients Patients taking steroid drugs for a long time This makes it vulnerable to various infections and if infected, it tends to have more severe symptoms than the general public.

13. Medical personnel performing routine tasks

I have to admit that healthcare workers work hard and very tired during COVID. Some people rarely rest Which may cause the body to fall into an imperfect immune state Along with being at the forefront of facing the virus closely The chances of contracting COVID and having severe symptoms are also high.

In addition to people with the above conditions and diseases Anyone really shouldn’t be infected with COVID 19, so be sure to wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, keep a distance, eat hot, spoonfuls, or spoon it. Or if possible, stay at home, stop infection for the nation and forhealthTheir own better

Thanks to information from
Facebook Opass Putcharoen, Thai without belly network, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bumrungrad Hospital, Drama-addict Facebook, Foundation Campaign for Non-Smoking, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health

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