January is National Blood Donor Month, making it a good time to become a blood donor.
Nearly 16 million blood components are transfused each year in the United States, according to the American Red Cross. Daily requirements include 29,000 units of red blood cells, 5,000 units of platelets, and 6,500 units of plasma.
People need a blood transfusion for many reasons. Some may need blood during surgery. Others depend on it after an accident or because they have a disease requiring blood components.
Donating blood makes it all possible. There is no substitute for human blood. All transfusions use donor blood.
Donating blood is a voluntary procedure that can help save the lives of others. Several types of blood donation meet different medical needs. The most common type is whole blood donation. About a pint of whole blood is donated, and the blood is then separated into its components: red blood cells, plasma and platelets.
To be able to donate whole blood, plasma or platelets, you must:
• In good health.
• At least 16 or 17 years old, depending on your state’s law. Some states allow minors to donate with the permission of a parent or guardian. Although there is no legal upper age limit, policies may vary from donation center to donation center.
• At least 110 pounds.
• Able to pass physical and health history assessments.
If you are not already a blood donor, consider becoming one. Your donation can mean the world to someone in need.
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