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China’s new climate ambition


Is China preparing to go from red to green? Xi Jinping’s speech at 75e The meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on September 22 brought great hope to the world. Surprisingly, the Chinese president announced that Beijing has set itself the goal of achieving carbon neutrality and capping CO emissions by 2060.2 Before 2030 – and above “Around” 2030, as shown in the previous climate plan.

Read the decryption: China surprised to commit to carbon neutrality by 2060

Despite the skepticism of many Sinologists accustomed to the fleeting speeches of the leaders of the Communist Party, this announcement has undoubtedly revived the international dynamic. If China, the world’s biggest pollutant, accounts for a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions, anything really climate-related is possible. In addition, in Beijing’s wake, Japan, followed by South Korea, has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality from 2050 at the end of October. “Great victory for the earth”, We welcomed Greenpeace, which is barely used to weaving laurel in these three major pollutants.

Ambitious goals

Since then, Xi Jinping has also made other promises for 2030. On December 12, at the new virtual United Nations Climate Summit, Chinese leaders announced that they would reduce their carbon intensity (CO emissions).2 (Relative to GDP) “65% or more” By 2030 from 2005 levels In addition, renewable energy “About 25%” Percentage of China’s primary energy consumption by 2030 to 15.3% by the end of 2019, including nuclear weapons. The capacity of wind and solar power plants will reach 1,200 gigawatts by the end of the decade. Finally, Xi Jinping China always keeps its promise”, His country announced that it would increase the amount of forest stock by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level by 2030.

Without a doubt, China’s goal is ambitious. Chinese energy has entered a “new era” by using the title of the white paper published on December 22. The preamble of this document is clear: China “Accelerate the transformation towards green and low-carbon development in the economy and society.”

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But can she keep her promise? While the white paper details everything that has happened since 2012, when Nishikinpei came to power, it is quite vague on what China is trying to do to meet its set goals. He stays. According to former national energy director Ding Zhimin, the bill for achieving carbon neutrality will reach 16 trillion euros.

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China’s new climate ambition

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