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Causes of swollen lymph glands

KOMPAS.comLymph gland are small glands that are useful for filtering fluid from the lymph tissue system.

Launch Healthline, function lymph gland such as a checkpoint.

These glands act as filters to prevent bacteria, viruses, or abnormal cells from invading the body

Also read: Glandular Tuberculosis: Symptoms, How to Treat, How to Prevent

Lymph nodes also store immune cells such as white blood cells. White blood cells are responsible for killing organisms that attack the body.

Position of the lymph nodes located all over the body. These glands can be felt in the armpits, under the jaw, side neck, groin, and above the collarbone.

Lymph nodes in normal conditions are the size of pea seeds.

However, these glands can swell from the size of a cherry to a larger size.

Swollen lymph nodes sometimes it hurts to touch or make certain movements.

Also read: Symptoms of Glandular TB

Apart from swelling and pain, other accompanying symptoms swollen lymph nodes namely:

  • Cough
  • Fatigue
  • High fever
  • Chills
  • Cold
  • Frequent night sweats

Cause swollen lymph nodes can vary, from infection to tumor. Here are some of them:

1. Infection

photo" data-photolink="http://health.kompas.com/image/2020/08/20/150300268/penyebab-kelenjar-getah-bening-bengkak?page=2" style=" max-width: 100% ; width:780px ">Shutterstock Illustration of Tuberculosis (TB) disease.-Launch Mayo Clinic, causes of swollen lymph nodes the most common are infections, especially viral and bacterial infections.

Some common infections that can make lymph nodes swell include flu, sore throat, measles, ear infections, cavities, mononucleosis, and HIV.

Types of infections that are not common, but can make lymph nodes swell, namely tuberculosis (TB), syphilis, toxoplasma, to infection due to cat scratches.

Also read: Causes and Ways to Overcome Inflammation of the Lymph Nodes

2. Disorders of the immune system

photo" data-photolink="http://health.kompas.com/image/2020/08/20/150300268/penyebab-kelenjar-getah-bening-bengkak?page=3" style=" max-width: 100% ; width:780px ">Illustration of lupus symptomsShutterstock Illustration of lupus symptoms-Problems with the immune system can also cause swollen lymph nodes, including:

This chronic inflammatory disease attacks the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, heart and lungs.

This chronic inflammatory disease can attack the entire tissue lining the joints.

Also read: Types of Vitamins Recommended to Increase Endurance

3. Cancer

photo" data-photolink="http://health.kompas.com/image/2020/08/20/150300268/penyebab-kelenjar-getah-bening-bengkak?page=4" style=" max-width: 100% ; width:780px ">Illustration. Illustration.- Causes of swollen lymph nodes which is quite rare is cancer.

There are two types of cancer that commonly affect the lymph nodes, namely lymphoma and leukemia or blood cancer.

There are several other types of cancer that spread (metastasize) to the lymph nodes and trigger swelling in these glands.

Also read: Lymphoma Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and How to Overcome It

4. Side effects of certain drugs

Drug price illustrationShutterstock Drug price illustration-Another cause of swollen lymph nodes is a side effect of medications.

Several types of drugs such as anti-seizure drugs and drugs to prevent malaria can cause swollen lymph nodes.

Swollen lymph nodes require immediate medical attention.

See a doctor if the lymph nodes are swollen and painful for several days.

Swollen lymph nodes if not treated properly can lead to complications of abscess formation.

An abscess is a collection of pus caused by an infection. The pus contains fluid, white blood cells, dead tissue, and bacteria.

To determine the cause of the swollen lymph nodes, the doctor will recommend a physical exam, blood test, scan (CT scan), or biopsy.


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