New Options & Established Methods: A Guide to Choosing the Right Birth Control
Washington D.C. - Facing a shifting landscape of reproductive healthcare access, individuals are increasingly focused on understanding their birth control options. From daily pills to long-acting implants, a variety of methods exist, each with unique benefits and considerations. Here’s a breakdown of common birth control types to help navigate the choices, based on current medical facts.
Combination Pills: The most widely used form of birth control, combination pills contain hormones to prevent ovulation. They require daily adherence – taken around the same time each day - and are approximately 93 percent effective with consistent, correct use. Beyond pregnancy prevention, these pills can help regulate menstrual cycles, lessen cramps, and potentially improve acne. However, they offer no protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Birth control Patches: Offering a similar hormonal approach to the pill, patches are applied to the skin (arm, belly, or buttocks) and release hormones for a week at a time. A new patch is applied weekly for three weeks, followed by a period during the fourth week. Like the pill, they boast 93 percent effectiveness and offer cycle regulation, but also provide no STI protection. A key difference is the reduced need for daily remembering, though a monthly prescription refill is necessary.
Birth Control Rings: These small, flexible rings are inserted into the vagina and release hormones continuously. They are removed during the week of a period. Also 93 percent effective, rings offer convenience comparable to the pill while impacting the menstrual cycle in a similar way. However, they are susceptible to damage from products containing silicone or oil and do not prevent STIs.
Birth control Shots (Depo-Provera): the Depo shot delivers an injection of progestin every three months. This method is 96 percent effective and offers a degree of privacy, as it’s a discreet form of contraception. Being progestin-only might potentially be preferable for some individuals. Though, it requires four healthcare visits annually for injections and, crucially, does not protect against stis.
Birth Control Implants: A thin rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm, the implant releases progestin for up to five years, providing long-term pregnancy prevention. This long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) is 99 percent effective. Like the Depo shot, it’s progestin-only, potentially making it a safer option for some. The implant is removable if a user decides to discontinue use, but it does not offer STI protection, and some individuals may be uncomfortable with having a device implanted.
Important Note: A healthcare provider is the best resource for determining which birth control method is most appropriate, considering individual health history, lifestyle, and preferences. None of these hormonal methods protect against STIs; consistent and correct use of barrier methods like condoms is essential for STI prevention.
Sources: (as referenced in the original text)
[8]
[7]
[9]
[10]
[11]
