All you need to know about the bipolar disorder afflicted by Kim Kardashian’s husband

American reality TV star Kim Kardashian announced that her husband suffers from a psychiatric disorder known as bipolar disorder, which is a complicated psychological condition.

What is bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, also known as a case of manic depression, is a mental illness that brings high and very low moods, changes in sleep, energy, thinking and behavior.

People suffering from Bipolar disorder They can have periods in which they feel excessively happy and energetic and other periods of feeling very sad, despair and lazy, and between those periods, they usually feel normal, so it is called “poles” of mood, which is why it is called “bipolar disorder.”-

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The word “mania” describes the times when a person with bipolar disorder feels excessive excitement and confidence, and these feelings can also include irritation and reckless or reckless decision-making, and half of people during mania can also have delusions or hallucinations.

Most people with bipolar disorder spend more time in symptoms of depression than symptoms of mania or mild mania.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

In bipolar disorder, episodes of high and low moods do not follow a specific pattern, a person may feel the same mood (depression or mania) several times before switching to the opposite mood, and these episodes can occur over weeks, months, sometimes even years.-

How intense it varies from person to person can also change over time, becoming more or less severe.

Symptoms of mania (high):

Excessive happiness, hope and excitement

Sudden changes from joy to anger and hostility

Insomnia

Quick speech and poor focus

Increased energy and less need for sleep

Unusually high sexual desire

Great and unrealistic plans

Drug and alcohol abuse

You get more impulsive

Less need for sleep

Lack of appetite

Greater sense of self-confidence and well-being

During periods of “low” depression, a person with bipolar disorder may experience:

Sorrow

Power loss

Feelings of despair or lack of value

Not enjoying the things they once loved

Difficulty concentrating

Forgetting

Speak slowly

Less sex drive

Inability to feel happy

Uncontrollable crying

Having trouble making decisions

Irritability

Insomnia

Changes in appetite that make you lose or gain weight

Thoughts of death or suicide

Suicide attempt

Causes of bipolar disorder

There is not a single cause of bipolar disorder, but researchers are studying how some factors can lead to it in some people.-

For example, sometimes it can simply be a genetic issue, which means that you own it because it is in your family, and the way your brain grows may also play a role, but scientists are not quite sure how or why.

Bipolar disorder treatments

Bipolar disorder can be treated, but it is a long-term condition that needs constant care, and people who have 4 or more mood episodes per year, or who also have drug or alcohol problems, can have forms of the disease that are difficult to treat.

The drug is the main treatment, and usually includes the following:

Antidepressants and antipsychotics, which are a combination of antidepressants and mood stabilizers, and anti-anxiety or sleep medications, such as sedatives such as benzodiazepines.

ECT: From small doses of electricity, it shocks the brain and causes a small seizure to restore its type and alter the balance of some chemicals.

Acupressure: There is some evidence that this complementary treatment may help treat depression caused by bipolar disorder.

Supplements: While some people take certain vitamin supplements to help with symptoms of bipolar disorder, there are several potential problems with their use.

Lifestyle changes may also help:

Exercise regularly.

Be on a eating and sleeping schedule.

Learn to recognize your mood swings.

Get support from friends or groups.

Keep a diary or symptom chart.

Learn to manage stress.

Find healthy hobbies or sports.

Do not drink alcohol or use recreational drugs.

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