Romania Appoints First Roma Minister

Historic move marks progress for minority inclusion in Europe.

A new chapter for ethnic minority inclusion in European governance is unfolding in Romania, as the country appointed its first-ever minister from the Roma community. The move highlights the growing recognition of Roma contributions to society.

Key Appointment

Following the election of pro-European Union president Nicușor Dan on May 18, Petre Florin Manole was appointed labor minister on June 26. The former mayor of Bucharest, Dan, acknowledged the Roma community in their own language during his acceptance speech. The appointment has been hailed as a significant step forward.

The appointment has been met with enthusiasm. “It is a systemic rupture,” wrote Mensur Haliti of the Roma Foundation for Europe, on Facebook. “For the first time, a Roma assumes a central portfolio. … This appointment marks a shift – from exclusion to strategic relevance.”

Presidential Initiatives

President Dan has pledged to establish both a Roma Presidential Advisory Council and a National Roma Youth Fund. The initiatives signal a commitment to addressing the unique challenges and opportunities facing the Roma community in Romania. As of 2021, only 18% of Roma people were employed, compared to 52% of the general population in the EU (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights).

Historical Context

The Romani people, who represent the largest ethnic minority in Europe with an estimated population of 10 to 12 million, have faced centuries of marginalization. Arriving from western India roughly 1,000 years ago, they encountered discrimination, enslavement, and persecution. Negative stereotypes have historically limited their access to education, employment, and overall civic integration.

EU Support and Economic Integration

The European Union has supported various projects aimed at improving Roma access to essential services. According to *Le Monde*, Minister Manole intends to integrate the Roma population into the Romanian economy, a move that could increase tax revenue.

Artistic Expression and Empowerment

Beyond economic improvements, Roma individuals emphasize the importance of dignity and respect. Alina Şerban, a Romani actor and filmmaker, channels her experiences of growing up in poverty in Bucharest into her artistic work.

“I remember not fitting in. I remember being rejected,” she told *Variety*. Şerban uses her stories, plays, and short films to advocate for her community.

“I want to empower … young people that share the same [Romani] background,” Şerban explained. “I want to instill in them the belief that they matter.”