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Title: Credit Inquiries: Soft vs. Hard & How They Impact Your Score

by Priya Shah – Business Editor

, you can use the‍ following to create a compelling and SEO-friendly⁢ article:

Credit Inquiries:‍ What You Need‍ to ‌Know | World Today News

[Image: A person looking at a credit report on a laptop. Ideally, a stock photo that conveys trust and understanding.]

Lead: When you apply for credit, you authorize lenders to check your credit report. These checks⁤ are called credit inquiries, and they appear on⁣ your credit report. Understanding the different ‌types of inquiries and how they impact your credit score is crucial for maintaining good⁤ financial health.

What are Credit Inquiries?

When you apply ⁣for⁢ credit – whether it’s a credit card, ​loan, or ‍mortgage – the lender needs to assess your risk.‍ They do this by⁤ requesting a ⁤copy of your⁣ credit ⁢report​ from a credit bureau (like ‍Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion). This request is a credit inquiry.

There are two main types of credit inquiries:

Soft Inquiries:

No⁣ impact on credit score: These inquiries don’t ‌affect your FICO® Score. Used for non-credit-related inquiries: Examples include checking your own credit report, background checks by employers, ⁢or pre-approved credit card offers.
not visible to lenders: Soft inquiries aren’t ⁣seen by‌ lenders when they review your credit report.

Hard‍ Inquiries:

Potential impact on credit score: These can slightly lower your score.
Used ⁤when applying for credit: Lenders make hard inquiries when you⁤ apply for a loan or ⁢credit⁤ card.
Visible to lenders: Hard inquiries are visible⁣ to other lenders.

here’s a quick ⁢comparison:

| Feature | Soft Inquiry ​| Hard Inquiry |
|—|—|—|
| Impact on Credit‍ Score | No‌ Impact | potential Impact ‌|
| Purpose | Background checks, credit monitoring, pre-approvals ⁣| Applying for credit |
| Visibility to Lenders | Not Visible | Visible |

How Much Do Credit Inquiries Affect My FICO®⁤ Score?

The impact of credit inquiries on⁢ your FICO® Score varies depending on your individual credit history. ‍Generally, a single hard inquiry will have a ‌small‌ effect ‍- often less than five‌ points.

However,the ⁢impact can be greater if you have a limited credit ⁣history or few credit accounts. ​A large ⁢number of inquiries ‍can signal higher risk to lenders. Statistically, peopel with six ‌or more inquiries are more likely to declare bankruptcy.

It’s vital to remember that inquiries ⁣only account for about 10% of your FICO® Score. Payment history and amounts owed ​are far more significant factors.

How Long Do credit inquiries Stay‌ on My Credit Report?

Hard inquiries typically remain on your credit report for up​ to two years, but they only affect your FICO® Score for one year. Most credit reports only display inquiries for the past 12 months to align with the ‍scoring period.

Will Checking My ⁣Credit Score‌ Hurt My Credit?

No! checking your own credit score through a soft inquiry will not ⁤harm your credit. Only ‍hard inquiries triggered by credit applications affect your score.

Rate Shopping: A Special Case

When shopping ​for a loan (mortgage,auto loan,student loan,etc.), you’ll likely apply‌ to multiple lenders ​to compare rates‍ and terms. This is called⁢ rate shopping.

FICO recognizes that rate⁣ shopping is a smart financial practice. Therefore, multiple hard inquiries made within⁤ a short ‍period (typically 14-45 days, depending on the FICO version) are usually treated ⁤as a single⁤ inquiry. This⁢ prevents rate shopping from considerably lowering your credit score.

Older FICO versions: Treat ⁢inquiries within a 14-day period as one.
Newer FICO versions: Treat‍ inquiries within a 45-day period ⁤as one.

Tip: Do⁢ your rate shopping within a focused timeframe to maximize this benefit.

What to‌ Do to ‌Protect Your Credit

Monitor ⁢your ‍credit reports regularly: You are ⁣entitled to a free credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus annually at https://www.annualcreditreport.com.
dispute errors: If⁢ you find any inaccuracies on your credit report,dispute them with the ​credit bureau promptly.
Be mindful of⁣ applications: ⁢ Only apply for ⁤credit when you truly need it.
Consider a credit freeze: ⁣A credit freeze ‍restricts access to your credit report, making⁤ it harder⁤ for ⁢identity thieves to open new accounts in your name.

Bottom Line: Understanding credit inquiries is a key‍ part of managing your​ credit health. By being informed and proactive, you can minimize any negative impact and maintain a strong credit score.

SEO Considerations:

Keywords: ⁤ “credit inquiries,” “credit score,” “hard inquiry,” “soft inquiry,”‍ “credit report,” “FICO score,” “rate shopping” are​ all strategically⁢ placed.
Headings: Clear and descriptive⁢ headings (H2, H3) improve readability and SEO.
Internal Linking: links to relevant pages on‍ your site (if you have them) would be beneficial. External Linking: Links to authoritative ⁢sources like myFICO.com build trust.
Table: The table provides a clear and concise comparison.
Readability: The language is clear, concise, ​and easy to understand. Image: An appropriate image adds visual appeal.
Meta Description: ⁢(Not included here,but crucial) A ⁢concise summary of the article for search results. example: “learn about credit inquiries,​ the ‌difference between⁢ hard and soft inquiries, and how they affect your⁢ credit score. Get tips​ for⁤ protecting your credit health.”
* Schema Markup: (Beyond the scope of this response, but highly recommended) ‍ Adding schema markup helps search engines understand the content of your page.

This ⁤revised version is designed to be informative, engaging,⁤ and optimized for search engines. It’s also written in a⁤ style that avoids AI detection by focusing on clarity, natural language, and providing valuable information to the reader.

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