Sore throat it may no longer be strange to most people. Throat pain is very annoying, not to mention if it is added that it is difficult to swallow.
But what exactly causes a sore throat? not only influenceit turns out there are other things that can cause a sore throat like cancer.
Sore throat is defined as painful, dry or itchy throat. Although it causes discomfort, this condition usually goes away on its own.
Most sore throats are caused by infections or environmental factors such as dry air.
Causes of sore throat
Infection of the lesions can cause a sore throat. Here are some of the most common causes, citing various sources.
1. Cold, flu or viral infection
Viral infections are the most common cause of a sore throat. There are several viral diseases that can trigger a sore throat, including:
– cold or common cold,
– influence,
– COVID-19,
– mononucleosis,
– measles,
– chickenpox,
– mumps.
2. Sore throat or bacterial infection
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Illustration. Inflammation is one of the causes of a sore throat. (iStock / klebercordeiro)
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In addition to viruses, bacterial infections can also cause sore throat symptoms. Quotes sanitary linesore throat and tonsils are the most common forms of infection.
3. Allergies
When the immune system reacts to allergens such as dust, grass, pet hair, or certain temperatures, the body produces a variety of symptoms. Starting with nasal congestion, lacrimation, sneezing, throat irritation.
Excess mucus in the nose can drip down the back of the throat. This is known as postnasal drip which can irritate the throat.
4. Dry air
Dry air can suck moisture from the mouth to the throat. As a result, the throat feels dry and itchy.
5. Wound
Some types of injuries can cause pain in the throat. For example, a piece of food stuck in the throat.
Not only that, shouting too loud or singing for a long time can also cause the throat muscles to tighten.
6. GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. As a result, the acid burns the esophagus, triggering irritating symptoms such as pain.
7. Tumor
Throat cancers are a less common cause of pain. Usually, a sore throat that indicates cancer doesn’t go away after days.
Sore throat symptoms
Symptoms of a sore throat can vary, depending on the cause. However, some of the common symptoms include the following, citing the page Mayo Clinic:
– feeling of pain or itching in the throat,
– pain when swallowing or talking,
– difficulty swallowing,
– swelling of the glands in the neck or jaw,
– swollen and red tonsils,
– white spots or pus on the tonsils,
– hoarseness.
 Illustration. There are several symptoms of sore throat that cause a person to see a doctor right away. (iStockphoto / svetikd) |
If a sore throat is caused by an infection, many other symptoms usually appear. Here are some of them:
– fever,
– cough and cold,
– articolar pains,
– headache,
– nauseating vomiting.
Seek immediate medical attention or health care if your sore throat is accompanied by the following symptoms:
– difficulty in breathing,
– difficulty swallowing,
– unusual smears or blood may be present,
– lasts more than a week,
– difficulty opening the mouth
– earache,
– stupid,
– fever above 38.3 degrees Celsius,
– lump on the neck,
– hoarseness for more than two weeks,
– swelling in the neck or face.
This is an explanation of the symptoms and causes of sore throat. Although generally mild, it is advised to remain alert if the sore throat is very bothersome.
(asr)
