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KOMPAS.com – Symptoms of the disease Covid-19 or corona virus can vary greatly from person to person. Some people have no symptoms at all, while others become so ill that eventually they need a machine to breathe.
Various health problems pre-existing conditions, also greatly affect the severity of a person infected with the corona virus.
We certainly already know what symptoms may appear when infected with the corona virus. But apart from that, it’s important to know some underlying health problems that can increase your risk symptoms of the corona virus the severe one.
1. Old age
People of all ages, even children, can catch the coronavirus. But this virus affects many middle-aged and elderly adults.
As the risk of developing dangerous symptoms increases with age, those 85 years and over are generally at the highest risk of serious symptoms.
In the US, about 80% of deaths from this disease occur in people aged 65 years and over. The risk of death is even higher when they have an underlying health condition.
Also read: Beware of 10 Unexpected New Symptoms of Covid-19
2. Cancer
According to the CDC, currently having any cancer puts you at risk for a case COVID-19 the severe one. Whether or not the risk is higher for people with a history of cancer remains unclear.
In two Lancet studies, between 13 and 28 percent of Covid-19 patients who had cancer died.
Older patients and men appeared to be more at risk, but cancer treatments such as chemotherapy did not impact mortality in either study.
3. Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease is when your kidneys, which normally filter waste, toxins, and excess fluid from your blood, can no longer get the job done.
According to the CDC, excess fluid and waste in the bloodstream puts patients at risk for heart disease and stroke. In the worst case scenario, the patient requires dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Kidney disease patients who are most at risk of contracting the coronavirus are those who have decreased immunity from a transplant, or who have hemodialysis treatments at the center several times a week.
Also read: Long Covid, Long-Term Impacts of Corona Infection and Symptoms
4. Problems lungs-Lungs
Covid-19 strikes lungs, so you are more likely to develop severe symptoms if you have pre-existing lung problems. Your risk of serious Covid-19 symptoms is higher if you have the following conditions:
– Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
– Lung cancer
Several lung conditions can increase your risk of serious illness from COVID-19, including:
– Fibrosis kistik
– Fibrosis paru
Also read: Corona Virus Can Live in the Respiratory Tract 5 Weeks after Transmission
5. Moderate to severe asthma
Although some medications for this condition can weaken your immune system, it’s important to stick with medications to keep symptoms under control.
Try to avoid things that make your asthma worse. Asthma triggers can vary from person to person.
Examples include flower pollen, dust mites, cigarette smoke, and cold air. Strong emotions and stress can also trigger asthma attacks in some people.
There are also those that cannot stand strong odors, so make sure the disinfectant used is not an asthma trigger for you.
In addition, smoking or vaping can not only trigger asthma, it can also damage your lungs and inhibit your immune system, which increases your risk of serious complications with Covid-19.
6. Immunocompromised (weak immune system) due to solid organ transplantation
When you have a solid organ transplant, you usually have to take medicine to weaken your immune system – otherwise your body will attack foreign tissue.
While you certainly shouldn’t delay life-saving treatment, this kind of procedure puts you at high risk of becoming infected with the severe coronavirus.
Another problem, some treatments may also be riskier for these patients.
According to a new study from the University of Michigan, Covid-19 treatment with hydroxychloroquine was associated with a tenfold higher risk of death among organ transplant patients, compared with those who did not use it.
Also read: 7 Most Common Questions Regarding Corona Virus Symptoms
7.Obesity (body mass index of 30 or higher)
Having a body mass index of 30 or higher puts patients at a higher risk of developing severe cases of the coronavirus.
Research has shown that more than 75 percent of hospitalized Covid-19 patients are overweight or obese, and compared to peers with healthier body mass indexes, they are at higher risk of admission to ICU or death.
8. Serious heart conditions
Patients with heart failure and other serious heart diseases, such as coronary arteries or cardiomyopathy are at risk of suffering from a complicated or severe case of Covid-19. Disease complications Respiratory can force the heart to work harder.
Corona virus it can also attack the heart directly, which puts the patient at a higher risk of complications.
9. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Type two diabetics have a higher risk of developing severe cases of Covid-19 infection.
Poor glucose control, which is a hallmark of diabetes, can cause a variety of problems with the kidneys, heart, liver and nervous system.
In one study, patients with type 2 diabetes and Covid-19 infection suffered from a death rate of 260 per 100,000, which is double the death rate for people with type one diabetes and nearly 10 times higher than patients without diabetes.
Also read: Immediately Available Corona Vaccine, Epidemiologist Call Dangerous Emergency Use Authorization
Illustration of corona virus infection patient, Covid-19 patient.-
10. Hypertension or high blood pressure
High blood pressure, especially if it is not treated with proper medication and lifestyle, can put a person at a higher risk of contracting the corona virus with a severe condition.
One study found that hypertensive patients had twice the risk of dying from Covid-19 than those who did not have the disease, and those who were not currently taking medications for hypertension put themselves at greater risk.
11. Weak immune system
A healthy immune system fights disease-causing germs. But many conditions can weaken your immune system.
Conditions that affect your immune system and increase your risk of serious illness from Covid-19 include:
– Organ transplant
– Cancer treatment
Your risk of serious symptoms from COVID-19 can increase if you have conditions such as:
– Bone marrow transplant
– HIV / AIDS
– Long-term use of prednisone or similar drugs that weaken the immune system
If you have a weakened immune system, you may need to take extra precautions to avoid coronavirus.
Try to keep regular consultations with your doctor over the phone or video calls and have the pharmacy send your medication, so you don’t have to leave the house.
12. Neurological conditions, such as dementia
According to the Alzheimer’s Association, dementia likely does not increase the risk of Covid-19 itself.
However, forgetting to wash your hands, not wearing a mask, and not keeping your distance from other people puts you at risk, which can cause problems for people with serious cognitive decline.
Also read: Dexamethasone Effectively Prevents Death Due to Severe Symptoms of Corona Virus
13. Liver disease
Scarring of the liver, also known as cirrhosis, can lead to an increased risk of serious cases of Covid-19.
The coronavirus has been shown to impact the liver, in fact one study showed an increase in mortality in patients already struggling with cirrhosis.
Additionally, mortality was significantly higher in cirrhotic patients with Covid-19 than in those hospitalized for bacterial infection.
14. Pregnancy
Pregnant Covid-19 patients may be at higher risk of developing severe infections, as well as pregnancy complications such as preterm birth.
Additionally, pregnant women are more likely to be on the dramatic end of the spectrum, either showing very few or no symptoms or even falling seriously ill. Sometimes, the virus is found to be transmitted from parents to newborns.
15. Smoking
Being a regular smoker can increase your risk of all kinds of cardiovascular disease, which can put you at higher risk of contracting the corona virus infection.
Smoking has been found to be linked to worse cases of Covid-19, but research remains to be done to directly link the two.
Also read: 4 Smoking Reasons to Increase the Risk of Death from Covid-19
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